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Linked List Assignment #3
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | ||
{ | ||
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes. | ||
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes. | ||
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 | ||
"version": "0.2.0", | ||
"configurations": [] | ||
} |
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@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ class Node { | |
} | ||
// Defines the singly linked list | ||
class LinkedList { | ||
// keep the head private. Not accessible outside this class | ||
// keep the #head private. Not accessible outside this class | ||
// note that this language feature is only available from Node 12 on | ||
// #head; | ||
#head | ||
constructor() { | ||
// The # before the variable name indicates | ||
// a private variable. | ||
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@@ -19,148 +20,232 @@ class LinkedList { | |
/* | ||
Method to retrieve the value in the first node. | ||
returns null if the list is empty. | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
getFirst() { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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throw new Error('This method has\'t been implemented yet!') | ||
return (!this.#head)? null:this.#head | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
Method to add a new node with the specific data value in the linked list | ||
insert the new node at the beginning of the linked list | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(1) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
addFirst(value) { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let newNode = new Node(value) | ||
if (!this.#head) { | ||
this.#head = newNode | ||
} else { | ||
newNode.next = this.#head | ||
this.#head = newNode | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method to find if the linked list contains a node with specified value | ||
returns true if found, false otherwise | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
search(value) { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current) { | ||
if (current.value === value) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
current = current.next; | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method that returns the length of the singly linked list | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
length() { | ||
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let count = 0; | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current) { | ||
count ++ | ||
current = current.next | ||
if (current == this.#head){ | ||
return count | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return count | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method that returns the value at a given index in the linked list | ||
index count starts at 0 | ||
returns nil if there are fewer nodes in the linked list than the index value | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
getAtIndex(index) { | ||
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let count = 0; | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current) { | ||
if (count === index) { | ||
return current.value | ||
} else { | ||
count ++ | ||
current = current.next | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return null | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method that returns the value of the last node in the linked list | ||
returns nil if the linked list is empty | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
getLast() { | ||
throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current.next) { | ||
current = current.next | ||
} | ||
return current.value | ||
} | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. You also need to check to see if the list is empty |
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/* | ||
method that inserts a given value as a new last node in the linked list | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
addLast(value) { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Just a note if you maintain a tail reference this can be done in O(1) time. |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
if (!this.#head) { | ||
this.#head = new Node(value) | ||
} else { | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current.next) { | ||
current = current.next | ||
} | ||
current.next = new Node(value) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method to return the max value in the linked list | ||
returns the data value and not the node | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
findMax() { | ||
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
if (!this.#head) { | ||
return null | ||
} | ||
let max = this.#head.value | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current) { | ||
(current.value>max)? (max = current.value): | ||
current = current.next | ||
} | ||
return max; | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method to delete the first node found with specified value | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
delete(value) { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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throw new Error('This method has\'t been implemented yet!') | ||
(this.#head?.value === value)?(this.#head = this.#head.next):false; | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This line looks a little awkward with the assignment in the middle of the ternary. |
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let current = this.#head | ||
while (current) { | ||
(current.next?.value === value)? (current.next = current.next.next): | ||
current = current.next | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method to print all the values in the linked list | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
visit() { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Space complexity of O(n) because you're building a list. |
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const helper_list = [] | ||
current = this.#head; | ||
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let current = this.#head; | ||
while (current) { | ||
helper_list.push(current.value); | ||
current = current.next; | ||
} | ||
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console.log(helper_list.toString()); | ||
console.log(helper_list); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
method to reverse the singly linked list | ||
note: the nodes should be moved and not just the values in the nodes | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
reverse() { | ||
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let current = this.#head | ||
let prev | ||
let next | ||
while (current) { | ||
if (current===this.#head) { | ||
prev = current | ||
current = current.next | ||
} else { | ||
next = current.next | ||
current.next = prev | ||
prev = current | ||
current = next | ||
} | ||
} | ||
this.#head = prev | ||
} | ||
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// Advanced Exercises | ||
/* | ||
returns the value at the middle element in the singly linked list | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
findMiddleValue() { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Good reuse of existing methods and arithmetic. |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let len = this.length() | ||
const evenCheck = len%2 | ||
return evenCheck ? this.getAtIndex(Math.floor(len/2)):(this.getAtIndex((len/2))) | ||
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} | ||
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/* | ||
find the nth node from the end and return its value | ||
assume indexing starts at 0 while counting to n | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
findNthFromEnd(n) { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Good reuse of existing methods and arithmetic. |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
return(this.getAtIndex(this.length()-n)) | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
checks if the linked list has a cycle. A cycle exists if any node in the | ||
linked list links to a node already visited. | ||
returns true if a cycle is found, false otherwise. | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
*/ | ||
hasCycle() { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. What if the loop isn't back to the `head? What if it loops back to the 3rd node in the list? |
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throw new Error("This method hasn't been implemented yet!"); | ||
let current = this.#head; | ||
let count = 0; | ||
while (current) { | ||
count ++ | ||
current = current.next | ||
if (current.next == this.#head){ | ||
return true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
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This could probably be added to
.gitignore