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在 Windows 上使用 Visual Studio Code 调试 Laravel 10

原文：https://medium.com/@jtillwick/debugging-laravel-10-with-visual-studio-code-on-windows-df99d9e0a958

Install VS Code

Download the latest Visual Studio Code for Windows from https://code.visualstudio.com/download.

Install PHP

Download the latest version of PHP (8.2.10 at this time) VS16 x64 Thread Safe in Zip format from https://windows.php.net/download.

Once downloaded, unzip and rename the folder tophp. Then move it to C:\Program Files\php.

Install Composer

Download the Composer installer for Windows from https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe.

Once run, select Install for all users, then select next. Leave Developer mode unchecked and select next. It should automatically find thephp.exeat C:\Program Files\php\php.exe, if not, enter that location in the path, then check the box to Add this PHP to your path? and select next.

Continue through the rest of the install without changing the default options until finished.

Install Xdebug PHP Extension

Download the Xdebug extension that corresponds to your version of PHP from https://xdebug.org/download. In this case it would be PHP 8.2 VS16 TS (64 bit).

It will download a.dll file. Rename it to php_xdebug.dll and place it into the path C:\Program Files\php\ext\php_xdebug.dll.

Configure PHP php.ini

First, find the extensions section of thephp.inifile by searching for extension= and ensure the following are uncommented:

extension=curl
extension=fileinfo
extension=mbstring
extension=openssl
extension=pdo_mysql

Next, scroll to the bottom of the file and add the following:

[xdebug]
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
xdebug.discover_client_host=yes
xdebug.client_port=9001
xdebug.remote_port=9001
xdebug.idekey = VSCODE
xdebug.log_level=0
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.client_host="127.0.0.1"
zend_extension=xdebug

Install VS Code Extensions

Launch VS Code and select the Extensions panel on the left sidebar or from the View menu. Enter PHP Debuginto the search bar and install the extension.

Once installed, right click it in the sidebar and select Extension Settings.

ForPHP > Debug: Executable Pathclick the link to open thesettings.json file and add the following line:

{
  ...
  "php.debug.executablePath": "C:/Program Files/php/php.exe"
}

In the next section, PHP > Debug: Ide Key enter VSCODE.

Create VS Code launch.json

Open the Run and Debugsidebar panel and click on the cog wheel icon at the top right of the panel. Select the option for PHP (Xdebug). It should automatically create a launch.json file. Make yours look like below.

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Listen for Xdebug",
            "type": "php",
            "request": "launch",
            "port": 9001,
            "env": {
                "XDEBUG_CONFIG": "log_level=7",
            }
        }
    ]
}

Debug Your Laravel Application

Run your Laravel app from the VS Code Terminal on the bottom panel (CTRL + J) by entering the following:

php artisan serve

Once that has started successfully, go to the VS Code Run and Debug panel and select Listen for Xdebug from the drop down and press the green play button. Now anytime there is an exception thrown, or you enter a breakpoint in your code, VS Code will break on that line of code and allow you to inspect variables and step through code execution.