Practice: Functional Components And Creating Lists

Knowing how to build lists is crucial in React. They are used in almost every facet of UI in your applications. In this practice, you will learn how to create lists in your functional components.

Setup

Click the Download Project button at the bottom of this page to go to the starter repo, then load the repo into CodeSandbox.

Create PokeMoves component

Create a component and .js file called PokeMoves. It should return a div and an h1 that says "PokeMoves".

To begin, take a look at the data.js file in the src folder. It has an array of objects describing each move. You are going to import that data and use it to create a list for your application.

With named exports, you must always use curly braces and the correct variable name to import the variable. In PokeMoves.js, import the moves array from data.js.

You are going to list all of the potential moves for this particular Pokemon.

Create an unordered list beneath the h1 tag. Inside the unordered list, map through the moves array that you imported.

Each item that you map should return a list item with the id number and the name of the move.

<ul>
  {moves.map(item => (
    <li>
      {item.id}. {item.move}
    </li>
  ))}
</ul>

Import your PokeMoves component into App.js and render it under the BaseStats component.

Look at the console in your sandbox DevTools and see what kind of errors or warnings you receive.

When mapping through an array, always remember that React expects a unique key for each item that is rendered. If the item your are mapping through has a unique id, that is usually the best choice for the key prop for your returned element. This optimizes React and returns a quicker result through indexing.

Add a key with item.id to the li element. Check your sandbox console again and notice that the warning is now gone.

Adding a list item component

While having a list item in your component will render the information, sometimes you want to design the element that is returned. It is better to create a new component for this purpose.

Create a component called PokeMoveCard in the src folder. The component should only return an li with the text "PokeMoveCard Component". Import the PokeMoveCard.css into the file.

Import the PokeMoveCard component in your PokeMoves component and replace the li inside the ul element with the PokeMoveCard component. You now need to place the key inside the PokeMoveCard instead of the li element.

<PokeMoveCard key={item.id} />

Take a look in your sandbox browser. You should see a PokeMoveCard for each item in your moves array.

You can now pass all of the props returned by the single item by using the spread operator and the item variable name.

<PokeMoveCard key={item.id} {...item} />

This line essentially says to send all of the values in item as props to the PokeMoveCard component.

Next, in your PokeMoveCard component, destructure the id, type, move, and level props in your component argument. Go to the React DevTools in your sandbox browser and click on each PokeMoveCard component to see the props available.

Add the destructured props--see below--to the PokeMoveCard component. Remember to give the li a class of poke-move-card.

return (
  <li className='poke-move-card'>
    <h3>Move {id}</h3>
    <h4 style={{ padding: 10 }}>{move.toUpperCase()}</h4>
    <p>Type: {type}</p>
    <p>Level: {level}</p>
  </li>
);

What you have learned

Congratulations! In this practice you have learned how to

Create an unordered list in React using .map
Add a key prop to the returned item in your list
Pass props using the spread operator
Return a component instead of an li element in your .map function

BuckLearnsCode/practice-for-week-14-react-functional-components-lists

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