Add a stack pointer bounds check when configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is set to 2. #2789

Job	Run time
GNU ARM Toolchain	1m 21s
CMake Example with Native GCC	17s
GCC MicroBlaze Toolchain	2m 24s
GNU MSP430 Toolchain	1m 19s
Native GCC (macos-latest)	2m 46s
WIN32 MingW	3m 24s
Native GCC (ubuntu-latest)	1m 18s
WIN32 MSVC	2m 39s
	15m 28s

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