Enable to initialize spatial/temporal/angular chirped laser + CI test with LASY

[huixingjian]

This PR adds three optional parameters: temporal chirp <laser name>.phi2, spatial chirp <laser name>.zeta, angular chirp <laser name>.beta, to initialise spatio-temporal coupling based on Gaussian lasers (see docstring in this PR). All of them are set to be conform to the definition in [Akturk, 2004].

The parameters could be tested through the following formula, with the laser envelope expressed as $a=a_0e^{i\theta}$:
$\Phi^{(2)} = \frac{4\phi^{(2)}}{4(\phi^{(2)})^2+\tau^4}$
Here $\tau$ is duration in s, and laser.phi2 refers to group-delay dispersion $\phi^{(2)} $, and $\Phi^{(2)}$ can be calculated by $\frac{\partial^2 \theta }{\partial t ^2}$.

Similarly, the spatial chirp is tested through:
$\nu = \frac{4\zeta c}{w_0^2L_0^2(1+4\zeta^2L_0^2)}$
Here $L_0$ and $w_0$ are the laser duration and laser waist respectively. $\zeta$ is laser.zeta, and $\nu = \frac{\partial^2 \theta }{\partial z \partial y} $

Finally, the angular chirp term is tested through:

$\beta = \frac{p}{ k_0} |_{\phi^{(2)} = 0, \zeta = 0}$

Here $k_0$ is laser wavenumber and $p$ is the pulse front tilt.

This PR also added on one CI test to check the correctness of these initial parameters

[MaxThevenet]

Discussed offline: this PR should include CI using LASY for laser analysis before it can be merged.

[MaxThevenet]

Thanks for this PR! See comments attached. I did not check the formulas, but considering the sensitive test, this should be good to go.

[MaxThevenet]

Suggested change

	"Please specify exlusively either the pulse length L0 or the duration tau of the laser");
	"Please specify exlusively either the pulse length L0 or the duration tau of the laser");

[MaxThevenet]

I think this was duplicated by error.

Suggested change

if (duration_is_specified) m_L0 = m_tau * get_phys_const().c;