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| 1 | +"""Kata - Nesting Structure Comparison |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +completed at: 2024-09-24 14:35:36 |
| 4 | +by: Jakub Červinka |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | +Complete the function/method (depending on the language) to return `true`/`True` when its argument is an array that has the same nesting structures and same corresponding length of nested arrays as the first array. |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | +For example: |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +```javascript |
| 11 | + // should return true |
| 12 | +[ 1, 1, 1 ].sameStructureAs( [ 2, 2, 2 ] ); |
| 13 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].sameStructureAs( [ 2, [ 2, 2 ] ] ); |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | + // should return false |
| 16 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].sameStructureAs( [ [ 2, 2 ], 2 ] ); |
| 17 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].sameStructureAs( [ [ 2 ], 2 ] ); |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +// should return true |
| 20 | +[ [ [ ], [ ] ] ].sameStructureAs( [ [ [ ], [ ] ] ] ); |
| 21 | +
|
| 22 | +// should return false |
| 23 | +[ [ [ ], [ ] ] ].sameStructureAs( [ [ 1, 1 ] ] ); |
| 24 | +``` |
| 25 | +```php |
| 26 | +same_structure_as([1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]); // => true |
| 27 | +same_structure_as([1, [1, 1]], [2, [2, 2]]); // => true |
| 28 | +same_structure_as([1, [1, 1]], [[2, 2], 2]); // => false |
| 29 | +same_structure_as([1, [1, 1]], [[2], 2]); // => false |
| 30 | +same_structure_as([[[], []]], [[[], []]]); // => true |
| 31 | +same_structure_as([[[], []]], [[1, 1]]); // => false |
| 32 | +``` |
| 33 | +```ruby |
| 34 | +# should return true |
| 35 | +[ 1, 1, 1 ].same_structure_as( [ 2, 2, 2 ] ) |
| 36 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].same_structure_as( [ 2, [ 2, 2 ] ] ) |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | +# should return false |
| 39 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].same_structure_as( [ [ 2, 2 ], 2 ] ) |
| 40 | +[ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ].same_structure_as( [ [ 2 ], 2 ] ) |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | +# should return true |
| 43 | +[ [ [ ], [ ] ] ].same_structure_as( [ [ [ ], [ ] ] ] ); |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | +# should return false |
| 46 | +[ [ [ ], [ ] ] ].same_structure_as( [ [ 1, 1 ] ] ) |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | +```python |
| 49 | +# should return True |
| 50 | +same_structure_as([ 1, 1, 1 ], [ 2, 2, 2 ] ) |
| 51 | +same_structure_as([ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ], [ 2, [ 2, 2 ] ] ) |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | +# should return False |
| 54 | +same_structure_as([ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ], [ [ 2, 2 ], 2 ] ) |
| 55 | +same_structure_as([ 1, [ 1, 1 ] ], [ [ 2 ], 2 ] ) |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +# should return True |
| 58 | +same_structure_as([ [ [ ], [ ] ] ], [ [ [ ], [ ] ] ] ) |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | +# should return False |
| 61 | +same_structure_as([ [ [ ], [ ] ] ], [ [ 1, 1 ] ] ) |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | +~~~if:javascript |
| 65 | +For your convenience, there is already a function 'isArray(o)' declared and defined that returns true if its argument is an array, false otherwise. |
| 66 | +~~~ |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | +~~~if:php |
| 69 | +You may assume that all arrays passed in will be non-associative. |
| 70 | +~~~ |
| 71 | +""" |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +import ast |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +class StructureVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor): |
| 76 | + def __init__(self): |
| 77 | + self.structure = [] |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def visit_List(self, node): |
| 80 | + """special method called when visiting list""" |
| 81 | + self.structure.append('list') |
| 82 | + for elem in node.elts: |
| 83 | + self.visit(elem) |
| 84 | + self.structure.append('end_list') |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + def visit_Constant(self, node): |
| 87 | + self.structure.append('const') |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +def get_structure(expr): |
| 90 | + tree = ast.parse(str(expr), mode='eval') |
| 91 | + visitor = StructureVisitor() |
| 92 | + visitor.visit(tree) |
| 93 | + return visitor.structure |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +def same_structure_as(original, other): |
| 96 | + structure1 = get_structure(original) |
| 97 | + structure2 = get_structure(other) |
| 98 | + print(structure1, structure2) |
| 99 | + return structure1 == structure2 |
| 100 | + |
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