Set up pre-commit

[ondras12345]

Proposal

pre-commit is a nice tool that can be used to run various linters before each commit is made.
This PR adds a .pre-commit-config.yaml with a basic set of checks and linters. It also fixes typos detected by the codespell check.

Currently, the mypy check fails:

$ pre-commit run --all-files
trim trailing whitespace.................................................Passed
fix end of files.........................................................Passed
check for case conflicts.................................................Passed
check docstring is first.................................................Passed
check that executables have shebangs.................(no files to check)Skipped
check that scripts with shebangs are executable..........................Passed
mixed line ending........................................................Passed
debug statements (python)................................................Passed
detect destroyed symlinks................................................Passed
fix utf-8 byte order marker..............................................Passed
check for merge conflicts................................................Passed
python tests naming......................................................Passed
flake8...................................................................Passed
codespell................................................................Passed
mypy.....................................................................Failed
- hook id: mypy
- exit code: 1

OMPython/OMParser.py:37: error: Need type annotation for "result" (hint: "result: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/OMTypedParser.py:112: error: Argument 1 has incompatible type "bool"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/OMTypedParser.py:113: error: Argument 1 has incompatible type "bool"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/OMTypedParser.py:114: error: Argument 1 has incompatible type "None"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/OMCSession.py:92: error: Need type annotation for "_omc_cache" (hint: "_omc_cache: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/OMCSession.py:278: error: Incompatible default for argument "omhome" (default has type "None", argument has type "str")  [assignment]
OMPython/OMCSession.py:278: note: PEP 484 prohibits implicit Optional. Accordingly, mypy has changed its default to no_implicit_optional=True
OMPython/OMCSession.py:278: note: Use https://github.com/hauntsaninja/no_implicit_optional to automatically upgrade your codebase
OMPython/OMCSession.py:462: error: Incompatible default for argument "omhome" (default has type "None", argument has type "str")  [assignment]
OMPython/OMCSession.py:462: note: PEP 484 prohibits implicit Optional. Accordingly, mypy has changed its default to no_implicit_optional=True
OMPython/OMCSession.py:462: note: Use https://github.com/hauntsaninja/no_implicit_optional to automatically upgrade your codebase
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:44: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "numpy"  [import-not-found]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:44: note: See https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/running_mypy.html#missing-imports
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:366: error: Need type annotation for "quantitiesList" (hint: "quantitiesList: list[<type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:367: error: Need type annotation for "paramlist" (hint: "paramlist: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:368: error: Need type annotation for "inputlist" (hint: "inputlist: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:369: error: Need type annotation for "outputlist" (hint: "outputlist: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:370: error: Need type annotation for "continuouslist" (hint: "continuouslist: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:371: error: Need type annotation for "simulateOptions" (hint: "simulateOptions: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:372: error: Need type annotation for "overridevariables" (hint: "overridevariables: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:373: error: Need type annotation for "simoptionsoverride" (hint: "simoptionsoverride: dict[<type>, <type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:377: error: Need type annotation for "linearinputs" (hint: "linearinputs: list[<type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:378: error: Need type annotation for "linearoutputs" (hint: "linearoutputs: list[<type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:379: error: Need type annotation for "linearstates" (hint: "linearstates: list[<type>] = ...")  [var-annotated]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:386: error: Argument "omhome" to "OMCSessionZMQ" has incompatible type "str | None"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:389: error: Argument "commandLineOptions" to "setCommandLineOptions" of "ModelicaSystem" has incompatible type "str | None"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:826: error: Argument "modelname" to "ModelicaSystemCmd" has incompatible type "str | None"; expected "str"  [arg-type]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:830: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Path", variable has type "None")  [assignment]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:832: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Path", variable has type "None")  [assignment]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:834: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Path", variable has type "None")  [assignment]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:836: error: "None" has no attribute "as_posix"  [attr-defined]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:868: error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Path", variable has type "str")  [assignment]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:870: error: "str" has no attribute "as_posix"  [attr-defined]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:873: error: "None" has no attribute "is_file"  [attr-defined]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:874: error: "None" has no attribute "unlink"  [attr-defined]
OMPython/ModelicaSystem.py:878: error: "None" has no attribute "is_file"  [attr-defined]
Found 31 errors in 4 files (checked 5 source files)

I think @syntron has fixed at least some of these in his fork. I think we should wait for them to be merged before proceeding with this PR.

In the future, we could configure the github actions test workflow to also run linters via pre-commit.

[syntron]

See status in #279 (comment) - 14 errors left:

• 3 in OMTypedParser - Argument 1 has incompatible type ...
• 11 in ModelicaSystem - Need type annotation for ...

I will prepare the needed changes as PR(s)

[syntron]

I will prepare the needed changes as PR(s)

Please see PR #290, #291, #292 and #294 to reach this point