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NULL pointer dereference in gnrc_pktbuf_mark

High
miri64 published GHSA-xqm8-xj74-fjw2 May 30, 2023

Package

RIOT-OS

Affected versions

<= 2022.10

Patched versions

2023.04

Description

Impact

RIOT-OS contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. An attacker can send a crafted frame to the device to trigger a NULL pointer dereference leading to denial of service.

Patches

No public patches are available.

Workarounds

  • None

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Bug Details

If gnrc_pktbuf_mark is used to mark an entire snippet and pkt->size is already aligned then pkt->data will be set to NULL (source):

    pkt->data = (pkt->size != size) ? (((uint8_t *)pkt->data) + size) :
                                      NULL;

The NULL pointer snippet is not removed from the packet chain.

The function is used in the call to _mark_frag_hdr in _rbuf_add (source).
If the length of pkt is exactly the length of the fragment header then pkt->data will be set to NULL. Afterwards pkt is passed to gnrc_sixlowpan_iphc_recv (source). Then pkt->data is extracted as iphc_hdr (source). Which is then passed to _iphc_ipv6_decode (source). And inside this function the NULL pointer deref happens.

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2023-24825

Credits