concurrent-api: defer logging during CapturedContextProviders initialization

Motivation:

The MDC utilities depend on the AsyncContext for storing properties.
This can create a cyclical dependency since we try to log the
loaded providers as part of the initialization.

Modifications:

Submit the logging to a different thread so that it will happen 'later'
after the class initialization is complete.

Author: bryce-anderson

servicetalk-concurrent-api/src/main/java/io/servicetalk/concurrent/api/CapturedContextProviders.java

@@ -43,20 +43,28 @@ static List<CapturedContextProvider> providers() {
         return PROVIDERS;
     }
 
-    // TODO: this was copied from `ServiceLoaderUtils` because the `CapturedContextProvider` interface is package
-    //  private and the call to `ServiceLoader.load(..)` can only load implementations for types that are visible
-    //  to the package from which it is called (because it checks if it's accessible by checking stack trace).
-    //  One we make CapturedContextProvider public we can return to using ServiceLoaderUtils.
+    // This was copied from `ServiceLoaderUtils` because the implementation there logs the result, which normally
+    // wouldn't be a problem but as it turns out things like the MDC logging utils depend on the AsyncContext which
+    // may result in a cyclical dependency in class initialization.
     private static <T> List<T> loadProviders(final Class<T> clazz, final ClassLoader classLoader, final Logger logger) {
         final List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(0);
         for (T provider : ServiceLoader.load(clazz, classLoader)) {
             list.add(provider);
         }
         if (list.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.debug("ServiceLoader {}(s) registered: []", clazz.getSimpleName());
+            runLater(() -> logger.debug("ServiceLoader {}(s) registered: []", clazz.getSimpleName()));
             return emptyList();
         }
-        logger.info("ServiceLoader {}(s) registered: {}", clazz.getSimpleName(), list);
+        runLater(() -> logger.info("ServiceLoader {}(s) registered: {}", clazz.getSimpleName(), list));
         return unmodifiableList(list);
     }
+
+    // We have to run logging code 'later' because of cyclical dependency issues that can arise if logging depends
+    // on the AsyncContext.
+    private static void runLater(Runnable runnable) {
+        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
+        t.setDaemon(true);
+        t.setName(CapturedContextProviders.class.getSimpleName() + "-logging");
+        t.start();
+    }
 }