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new-system-setup-debian.md

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Contents

Create a bootable Debian USB

wget https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso
sudo fdisk -l
sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sde bs=4M
sudo sync

Get sudo rights, setup terminal

  1. Add user to sudoers, www-data groups:
su -
usermod -a -G www-data damian && usermod -a -G sudo damian
  1. In terminal preferences > use dark theme variant
  2. logoff then logon again to have group changes take effect
  3. System Settings > Windows > Check "Prevent Focus Stealing"
  4. Set time to use network time, 24-hour clock

Install apt applications

apt-get install sudo
sudo apt-get install -y clipit mariadb ufw fail2ban samba curl pngcrush optipng ruby rubygems-integration font-manager tree tig htop gprename cowsay xclip build-essential apache2 git wireshark netcat docker mailutils openssl mercurial locate postfix mailutils ca-certificates firmware-linux firmware-linux-nonfree subversion nemo-fileroller nemo-gtkhash nemo-data && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends gnome-panel

Configure bash & git

git config --global user.name "Damian Taggart" && git config --global user.email && attackant@users.noreply.github.com && git config --global core.filemode false && git config --global push.default simple
mkdir ~/{projects,libraries}
cd ~/projects && git clone https://github.com/attackant/bash.git
cat ./bash/user/.bashrc_additions >> ~/.bashrc
cp ./bash/user/.bash_aliases ~/.bash_aliases
source ~/.bashrc

Update current install

sudo aptup

Install non-apt applications

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb && sudo apt-get -f install -y

Setup SSH

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "attackant@users.noreply.github.com"
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
xclip -sel clip < ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 
# add to github, gitlab, bitbucket, etc

Manually configure applications:

  1. clipit
  2. gedit
  3. nemo
  4. touchpad / mouse

Install essetial non-apt applications

  1. insync
  2. dbeaver (make launcher)
  3. gitkraken
  4. crashplan
  5. nodejs via nvm:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | bash # install nvm
nvm install stable
nvm alias default stable
npm install -g bower grunt-cli

IntelliJ IEA (or PHPStorm) and plugins

Download IDE

cd ~/Downloads && sudo mkdir /opt/idea && sudo tar -xf ideaIU-*.tar.gz -C /opt/idea && cd /opt/idea && sudo mv idea-IU-*/* .

Install dev tools, web stack

sudo service apache2 stop
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/ && sudo chmod -R 0744 /var/www/cgi-bin

# todo
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
sudo chmod 600 /etc/apache2/ssl/*

sudo a2enmod actions fastcgi alias ssl rewrite
sudo a2disconf serve-cgi-bin
sudo a2enconf php-multi-cgi
sudo a2dissite 000-default
sudo a2ensite php-dev-ssl
sudo service apache2 reload
sudo service apache2 restart
cd /var/www && sudo rm -rv html

sudo chmod 775 /var/www && echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > info.php
echo "127.0.0.1    wordpress.dev" | sudo tee --append /etc/hosts
sudo service apache2 restart

nginx

sudo service apache2 stop && sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo sed -i "/^cgi.fix_pathinfo/c\cgi.fix_pathinfo=0" /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
sudo service php5-fpm restart && sudo service nginx start
# remove nginx from auto starting on boot, for apache
sudo update-rc.d -f nginx remove && sudo update-rc.d apache2 enable

Other Installs

mongodb

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian buster/mongodb-org/5.0 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-5.0.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo service mongod start

Optionally, go get Robo Mongo.

composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

wp cli

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar
chmod +x wp-cli.phar && sudo mv wp-cli.phar /usr/local/bin/wp
cd ~ && wget https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli/raw/master/utils/wp-completion.bash

Google Fonts

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qrpike/Web-Font-Load/master/install_debian.sh | sh