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A tool for idempotent schema management in BigQuery using Protocol Buffers.
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`protobq` is a tool designed to simplify and streamline schema management for materialized views in BigQuery.
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Instead of managing both the base tables and materialized views separately, developers only need to define the schema of the materialized view.
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Based on this schema, `protobq` automatically constructs and maintains the corresponding base table.
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This approach ensures consistency between the materialized view and its source data, allowing developers to focus on high-level data modeling without worrying about the complexities of table creation or maintenance.
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Key features:
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-**Idempotent Schema Management**: Define your materialized view schema declaratively, and let `protobq` handle updates and changes seamlessly.
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-**Base Table Automation**: Automatically create and manage the base table from your materialized view schema.
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-**BigQuery-Native Optimization**: Leverage BigQuery’s best practices, such as partitioning, clustering, and incremental refreshes, directly through schema definitions.
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-**Protocol Buffers Integration**: Use Protocol Buffers to define your schemas, enabling compatibility, extensibility, and multi-language support.
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## Philosophy
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### Why Protocol Buffers?
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-**Schema-First Approach**
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BigQuery’s schema-driven nature aligns with protobuf, enabling structured and type-safe schema definitions.
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-**Versioning and Evolution**
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Protobuf supports backward and forward compatibility, simplifying schema updates and ensuring long-term maintainability.
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-**Seamless BigQuery Integration**
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BigQuery types map directly to protobuf types (`STRING` → `string`, etc.), ensuring consistency and reducing conversion complexity.
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-**Readable and Extensible**
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Protobuf schemas are both human-readable and machine-readable, aiding collaboration, automation, and extensibility.
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### Why Materialized View First?
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-**Simplified Architecture**
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Consolidating data into a unified base table simplifies data pipelines and downstream processes.
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-**Query Optimization**
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Materialized views allow flexible clustering and partitioning, improving query performance for diverse use cases.
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-**Cost and Performance Benefits**
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Precomputed results lower query costs and significantly improve performance for repetitive workloads.
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-**Consistency and Reusability**
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A single base table ensures data integrity and facilitates schema reuse across multiple materialized views.
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