[health] Fix: Only fetch distance data for workouts when explicitly requested

[Strime]

Description

This PR fixes an issue where the health plugin unconditionally fetches distance data for workout requests, even when distance information is not needed or requested.

Problem

• The plugin always requests DistanceRecord when fetching workout data (line ~729 in HealthPlugin.kt)
• This forces apps to include location permissions even when distance data is not needed
• Apps without location permissions fail with SecurityException when requesting workout data
• This contradicts the documentation which states location permissions are only needed "if the distance of a workout is requested"

Solution

Modified the workout data fetching logic to only request distance data when HealthDataType.DISTANCE is explicitly included in the requested data types.

Changes

• Updated getData method in HealthPlugin.kt
• Added conditional check for distance data type before requesting DistanceRecord
• Maintains backward compatibility for apps that do request distance data

Testing

• ✅ Workout data retrieval without distance works without location permissions
• ✅ Workout data retrieval with distance still works with location permissions
• ✅ No breaking changes for existing implementations

Related Issues

Fixes #1173

[iarata]

We are testing the refactored Android version for Health (See PR #1211 - Branch health13/refactor-kotlin). Could you modify your code to match the refactored version?

[Strime]

Thank you for the feedback! I've updated this PR to work with the refactored Android architecture from branch health13/refactor-kotlin.

Updated architecture alignment:

• Moved permission checking logic to HealthPermissionChecker.kt (new utility class)
• Integrated the distance/calories permission checks into HealthDataReader.kt's handleWorkoutData method

Implementation details:

• Added isLocationPermissionGranted(), isHealthDistancePermissionGranted(), and isHealthTotalCaloriesBurnedPermissionGranted() methods
• Updated the workout data fetching logic to check permissions before attempting to read distance and calories data

The core fix remains the same (checking permissions before requesting distance data), but it's now properly integrated into the refactored class structure.

Ready for review with the refactored codebase! 🚀