Add node npm mirrors

Author: curder

docs/.vitepress/config.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ function sidebarProgrammingLanguage()
             text: "",
             items: [
                 {text: "Composer 镜像",link: "/programming-language/php/composer-mirrors"},
+                {text: "NPM 镜像", link: "/programming-language/node/npm-mirrors"},
             ]
         }
     ];

docs/programming-language/node/npm-mirrors.md

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# NPM 镜像
+
+在使用 [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) 过程中经常会遇到无法下载包的问题，通常是由于网络原因导致的。为了解决这个问题，我们可以使用 npm 镜像来加速下载。
+
+## 基本命令
+
+镜像的基本操作包括查看镜像、设置镜像和取消镜像。
+
+### 查看镜像
+
+::: code-group
+```bash [node]
+npm config get registry
+```
+
+```bash [yarn]
+yarn config get registry
+```
+:::
+
+### 设置镜像
+
+以阿里云镜像为例。
+
+#### 全局
+
+设置镜像命令如下：
+
+::: code-group
+```bash [npm]
+npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
+```
+
+```bash [yarn]
+yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
+```
+:::
+
+
+#### 临时
+
+使用下面的命令安装包时可以临时设置镜像，只对当前命令有效。
+
+::: code-group
+```bash [npm]
+npm install --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com packages
+```
+```bash [yarn]
+yarn add --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com packages
+```
+:::
+
+### 重置镜像
+
+使用下面的命令可以重置镜像为 `npm` 默认的 [registry.npmjs.com](https://registry.npmjs.org/) 镜像，`yarn` 默认的 [registry.yarnpkg.com](https://registry.yarnpkg.com) 镜像：
+
+::: code-group
+```bash [npm]
+npm config delete registry
+```
+```bash [yarn]
+yarn config delete registry
+```
+:::
+
+## 相关命令
+
+| 功能/工具名称 | yarn                                                                         | npm                      |
+|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
+| 安装所有依赖  | `yarn` / `yarn install`                                                      | `npm install`            |
+| 添加依赖    | `yarn add packages`                                                          | `npm install packages`   |
+| 删除依赖    | `yarn remove packages`                                                       | `npm uninstall packages` |
+| 更新依赖    | `yarn upgrade`<br />`yarn upgrade --registry https://registry.npmmirror.com` | `npm update`             |
+| 搜索软件包   | `—`                                                                          | `npm search packages`    |
+| 清空缓存    | `yarn cache clean -f`                                                        | `npm cache clean -f`     |
+
+## 国内镜像地址
+
+下面整理一些国内常用的镜像地址。
+
+### 阿里云镜像
+
+镜像地址：`https://registry.npmmirror.com`
+
+文档地址：[npmmirror 镜像站](https://npmmirror.com/)
+
+> 实时同步自 [npmjs.com 官方](https://www.npmjs.com/)
+
+::: details `.yarnrc` / `.npmrc` 配置
+```text 
+registry "https://registry.npmmirror.com"
+
+sass_binary_site "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node-sass/"
+electron_mirror "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/"
+sqlite3_binary_host_mirror "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/sqlite3/"
+profiler_binary_host_mirror "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node-inspector/"
+chromedriver_cdnurl "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/chromedriver"
+sentrycli_cdnurl "https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/sentry-cli"
+```
+:::
+
+### 腾讯云镜像
+
+镜像地址：`https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/`
+
+文档地址：[腾讯云 npm 镜像](https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/npm.html)
+
+> 同步频率为每天一次，同步的时间为凌晨0点-2点。
+
+### 华为云镜像
+
+镜像地址：`https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/`
+
+文档地址：[华为云 npm 镜像](https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/help/npm.html)
+
+> 同步频率不详