Allow to pass any object as lifespan state

[Kludex]

This is a breaking change.

This is here first for discussion.

[Kludex]

This test needs to be refactored - I just changed to show the behavior changes.

[alex-oleshkevich]

It breaks probably one of the most popular patterns: request.state.DEPNAME
For example, a database session middleware may set current session like that

class DbMiddleware:
    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app

    async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
        scope["state"]['dbsession'] = "database_connection"
        await self.app(scope, receive, send)

and request it in an endpoint like

async def view(request: Request[LifespanState]):
    return JSONResponse(
        {
            "request_state": request.state.dbsession,
        }
    )

Now it throws AttributeError: 'State' object has no attribute 'dbsession'.
IMO, this breaks too many third-party integrations.

[alex-oleshkevich]

What if we bind LifespanStateT to State to require all child states to inherit from State? This way we can maintain b/w compatibility and users can provide types?

_LifespanStateT = TypeVar("_LifespanStateT", default=State, bind=State)

class MyState(State):
    key: str
    dbsession: Any

class DbMiddleware:
    async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
        scope["state"]['dbsession'] = "database_connection"
        await self.app(scope, receive, send)

async def lifespan_state():
    yield MyState(key='value')

async def view(request: Request[MyState]):
    print(request.state.dbsession) # works
    print(request.state.key) # also works