A5-1-9: Improve performance, address duplication

c/cert/src/rules/PRE31-C/SideEffectsInArgumentsToUnsafeMacros.ql

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import cpp
 import codingstandards.c.cert
 import codingstandards.cpp.Macro
 import codingstandards.cpp.SideEffect
-import codingstandards.cpp.StructuralEquivalence
 import codingstandards.cpp.sideeffect.DefaultEffects
 import codingstandards.cpp.sideeffect.Customizations
 import semmle.code.cpp.valuenumbering.HashCons

change_notes/2025-02-10-improve-perf-a5-1-9.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ - `A5-1-9` - `IdenticalLambdaExpressions.ql`:
+   - Performance has been improved.
+   - False positives due to repeated invocation of macros containing lambdas have been excluded.

cpp/autosar/src/rules/A5-1-9/IdenticalLambdaExpressions.ql

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ where
   not lambdaExpression = otherLambdaExpression and
   not lambdaExpression.isFromTemplateInstantiation(_) and
   not otherLambdaExpression.isFromTemplateInstantiation(_) and
-  getLambdaHashCons(lambdaExpression) = getLambdaHashCons(otherLambdaExpression)
+  getLambdaHashCons(lambdaExpression) = getLambdaHashCons(otherLambdaExpression) and
+  // Do not report lambdas produced by the same macro in different invocations
+  not exists(Macro m, MacroInvocation m1, MacroInvocation m2 |
+    m1 = m.getAnInvocation() and
+    m2 = m.getAnInvocation() and
+    not m1 = m2 and // Lambdas in the same macro can be reported
+    m1.getAnExpandedElement() = lambdaExpression and
+    m2.getAnExpandedElement() = otherLambdaExpression
+  )
 select lambdaExpression, "Lambda expression is identical to $@ lambda expression.",
   otherLambdaExpression, "this"

cpp/autosar/src/rules/A5-1-9/LambdaEquivalence.qll

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ private module HashCons {
 
   private newtype HC_Params =
     HC_NoParams() or
-    HC_ParamCons(HashConsExpr hc, int i, HC_Params list) { mk_ParamCons(hc, i, list, _) }
+    HC_ParamCons(Type t, string name, int i, HC_Params list) { mk_ParamCons(t, name, i, list, _) }
 
   /**
    * HashConsExpr is the hash-cons of an expression. The relationship between `Expr`
@@ -624,11 +624,21 @@ private module HashCons {
     strictcount(access.getTarget()) = 1
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets the name of a variable.
+   *
+   * Extracted for performance reasons, to avoid magic, which was causing performance issues in getParameter(int i).
+   */
+  pragma[nomagic]
+  private string getVariableName(Variable v) { result = v.getName() }
+
   /* Note: This changed from the original HashCons module to be able to find structural equivalent expression. */
   private predicate mk_Variable(Type t, string name, VariableAccess access) {
     analyzableVariable(access) and
     exists(Variable v |
-      v = access.getTarget() and t = v.getUnspecifiedType() and name = v.getName()
+      v = access.getTarget() and
+      t = v.getUnspecifiedType() and
+      name = getVariableName(v)
     )
   }
 
@@ -1104,7 +1114,14 @@ private module HashCons {
     nee.getExpr().getFullyConverted() = child.getAnExpr()
   }
 
-  private predicate mk_StmtCons(HashConsStmt hc, int i, HC_Stmts list, BlockStmt block) {
+  private class LambdaBlockStmt extends BlockStmt {
+    LambdaBlockStmt() {
+      // Restricting to statements inside a lambda expressions.
+      this.getParentScope*() = any(LambdaExpression le).getLambdaFunction()
+    }
+  }
+
+  private predicate mk_StmtCons(HashConsStmt hc, int i, HC_Stmts list, LambdaBlockStmt block) {
     hc = hashConsStmt(block.getStmt(i)) and
     (
       exists(HashConsStmt head, HC_Stmts tail |
@@ -1118,13 +1135,13 @@ private module HashCons {
   }
 
   private predicate mk_StmtConsInner(
-    HashConsStmt head, HC_Stmts tail, int i, HC_Stmts list, BlockStmt block
+    HashConsStmt head, HC_Stmts tail, int i, HC_Stmts list, LambdaBlockStmt block
   ) {
     list = HC_StmtCons(head, i, tail) and
     mk_StmtCons(head, i, tail, block)
   }
 
-  private predicate mk_BlockStmtCons(HC_Stmts hc, BlockStmt s) {
+  private predicate mk_BlockStmtCons(HC_Stmts hc, LambdaBlockStmt s) {
     if s.getNumStmt() > 0
     then
       exists(HashConsStmt head, HC_Stmts tail |
@@ -1275,24 +1292,25 @@ private module HashCons {
     mk_DeclConsInner(_, _, s.getNumDeclarations() - 1, hc, s)
   }
 
-  private predicate mk_ParamCons(HashConsExpr hc, int i, HC_Params list, Function f) {
-    hc = hashConsExpr(f.getParameter(i).getAnAccess()) and
-    (
-      exists(HashConsExpr head, HC_Params tail |
-        mk_ParamConsInner(head, tail, i - 1, list, f) and
-        i > 0
-      )
+  private predicate mk_ParamCons(Type t, string name, int i, HC_Params list, Function f) {
+    exists(Parameter p |
+      p = f.getParameter(i) and
+      t = p.getType() and
+      name = p.getName()
+    |
+      mk_ParamConsInner(_, _, _, i - 1, list, f) and
+      i > 0
       or
       i = 0 and
       list = HC_NoParams()
     )
   }
 
   private predicate mk_ParamConsInner(
-    HashConsExpr head, HC_Params tail, int i, HC_Params list, Function f
+    Type t, string name, HC_Params tail, int i, HC_Params list, Function f
   ) {
-    list = HC_ParamCons(head, i, tail) and
-    mk_ParamCons(head, i, tail, f)
+    list = HC_ParamCons(t, name, i, tail) and
+    mk_ParamCons(t, name, i, tail, f)
   }
 
   private predicate mk_FunctionCons(
@@ -1302,7 +1320,7 @@ private module HashCons {
     name = f.getName() and
     body = hashConsStmt(f.getBlock()) and
     if f.getNumberOfParameters() > 0
-    then mk_ParamConsInner(_, _, f.getNumberOfParameters() - 1, params, f)
+    then mk_ParamConsInner(_, _, _, f.getNumberOfParameters() - 1, params, f)
     else params = HC_NoParams()
   }
 
@@ -1486,8 +1504,6 @@ private module HashCons {
 
   cached
   HashConsStmt hashConsStmt(Stmt s) {
-    // Restricting to statements inside a lambda expressions.
-    s.getParentScope*() = any(LambdaExpression le).getLambdaFunction() and
     exists(HC_Stmts list |
       mk_BlockStmtCons(list, s) and
       result = HC_BlockStmt(list)

cpp/autosar/test/rules/A5-1-9/test.cpp

@@ -104,4 +104,10 @@ class Test_issue468 {
     LogError("Error");
     LogFatal("Fatal");
   }
-};
+};
+
+#define MACRO() [](int i) -> int { return i + 3; }
+void test_macros() {
+  MACRO(); // COMPLIANT
+  MACRO(); // COMPLIANT - no duplication
+}