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package main | ||
package section54 | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
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package section55 | ||
package main | ||
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func main() { | ||
import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" | ||
"log" | ||
"net/http" | ||
) | ||
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func run(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
s := &http.Server{ | ||
Addr: ":18080", | ||
Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { | ||
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %s!", r.URL.Path[1:]) | ||
}), | ||
} | ||
//errgroup.WithContext(ctx)는 오류 그룹과 새로운 context를 반환합니다. | ||
//이 context는 서버가 종료되거나 다른 고루틴에서 오류가 발생하면 자동으로 취소됩니다. | ||
eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx) | ||
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//errgroup의 Go 메서드를 사용하여 서버를 실행하는 고루틴을 생성합니다. | ||
//이 고루틴은 s.ListenAndServe()를 호출하여 서버를 시작합니다. | ||
eg.Go(func() error { | ||
if err := s.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && | ||
err != http.ErrServerClosed { | ||
log.Printf("failed to close: %+v", err) | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
}) | ||
/* | ||
ctx.Done() 채널을 대기하여 context가 취소될 때까지 기다립니다. | ||
ctx.Done()이 반환되면 서버 종료를 시작합니다. | ||
s.Shutdown(context.Background())를 호출하여 안전하게 서버를 종료하며, | ||
Shutdown은 기존의 모든 연결을 안전하게 종료합니다. | ||
*/ | ||
<-ctx.Done() | ||
if err := s.Shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil { | ||
log.Printf("failed to shutdown: %+v", err) | ||
} | ||
//모든 고루틴이 종료될 때까지 기다립니다. | ||
//만약 어떤 고루틴에서 오류가 발생했다면 그 오류를 반환합니다. | ||
return eg.Wait() | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
if err := run(context.Background()); err != nil { | ||
log.Printf("failed to terminate server: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
} |
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package section55 | ||
package main | ||
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import "testing" | ||
import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" | ||
"io" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"testing" | ||
) | ||
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func TestMain(m *testing.M) { | ||
go main() | ||
func TestRun(t *testing.T) { | ||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) | ||
eg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx) | ||
eg.Go(func() error { | ||
return run(ctx) | ||
}) | ||
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in := "message" | ||
rsp, err := http.Get("http://localhost:18080/" + in) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Errorf("failed to get: %+v", err) | ||
} | ||
defer rsp.Body.Close() | ||
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got, err := io.ReadAll(rsp.Body) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("failed to read body: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
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// HTTP 서버의 반환값을 검증합니다. | ||
want := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s!", in) | ||
if string(got) != want { | ||
t.Errorf("want %q, but got %q", want, got) | ||
} | ||
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// run 함수를 종료합니다. | ||
cancel() | ||
if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
} |
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module go_todo_app | ||
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go 1.23.1 | ||
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require golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0 // indirect |
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golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0 h1:fEo0HyrW1GIgZdpbhCRO0PkJajUS5H9IFUztCgEo2jQ= | ||
golang.org/x/sync v0.9.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk= |