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refs.csv
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census.place fips.state icpsr.county.code icpsr.state.code city state lat long ref.date gov.year gov.year.lag for against for.pct first.elec.date last.elec.date repeal.date first.elect.not.pr.date replace.rules resulted.pr had.pr used.in.pd adopt.ref.in.pd pr.note notes
41 10 66 Marshfield-North Bend OR 43.3764 -124.2372 1943-11-02 1942 1938 972 1237 0.4400181077 No 0 0 0 as part of proposed merger
41 10 66 Marshfield OR 43.3764 -124.2372 1943-11-02 1942 1938 775 146 0.8414766558 No 0 0 0 BUT DID NOT ADOPT... SAME AS ABOVE
720 41 290 66 Medford OR 42.3319 -122.8619 1915-01? 1914 1910 NA No 0 0 0
1630 6 370 71 Los Angeles CA 34.05 -118.25 1913-03-24 1910 1906 17446 18704 0.4826002766 No 0 0 0 “party system of PR”
1630 6 370 71 Los Angeles CA 34.05 -118.25 1922-11-07 1922 1918 32263 59725 0.3507305301 No 0 0 0 but unconstitutional anyway
2585 27 530 33 Minneapolis MN 44.9833 -93.2667 1926-06-21 1924 1922 27973 59472 0.3198925039 No 0 0 0
27 370 33 Hastings MN 44.7333 -92.85 1948-11-02 1948 1946 1219 1227 0.498364677 No 0 0 1 MN constitution require 60 percent for charter adoptions (after the Hopkins adoption?)
3875 29 5100 34 Saint Louis MO 38.6272 -90.1978 1916-02? 1912 1908 NA No 0 0 0 “list system”
2720 55 10 25 West Allis WI 43.0081 -88.0183 1926-04-06 1924 1922 985 3262 0.2319284201 No 0 0 0
920 26 490 23 Flint MI 43.01 -83.69 1919-11-04 1918 1916 NA No 0 0 0
4265 39 950 24 Toledo OH 41.6656 -83.5753 1928-11-06 1928 1926 36445 59232 0.3809170438 No 0 0 0
4860 39 1190 24 Zanesville OH 39.9461 -82.0122 1929-08-27 1928 1926 2175 7016 0.2366445436 No 0 0 0
39 310 24 Coshocton OH 40.2678 -81.8567 1919-03-25 1918 1916 NA No 0 0 0 defeated by 35 votes
705 39 1510 24 Canton OH 40.805 -81.3758 1921-06-01 1920 1918 NA No 0 0 0
36 90 13 Olean NY 42.0825 -78.4308 1956-11-06 1954 1950 2710 5443 0.3323929842 No 0 0 1
36 270 13 Beacon NY 41.5042 -73.9656 1948-11-02 1946 1932 1581 2583 0.3796829971 No 0 0 1
3285 36 930 13 Schenectady NY 42.8 -73.9333 1938-11-08 1938 1936 10249 13591 0.4299077181 No 0 0 0
3285 36 930 13 Schenectady NY 42.8 -73.9333 1939-11? 1938 1936 9965 14059 0.4147935398 No 0 0 0 Dem minority favor, GOP machine oppose. Add-on to manager plan
4075 36 1190 13 Yonkers NY 40.9414 -73.8644 1937-11-02 1936 1934 17639 19312 0.4773619117 No 0 0 0
2495 36 1190 13 New Rochelle NY 40.9286 -73.7842 1939-11? 1938 1936 4125 9644 0.2995860266 No 0 0 0 Dem minority favor, GOP machine oppose. dd-on to manager plan?
3970 36 1190 13 White Plains NY 41.04 -73.7786 1939-11? 1938 1936 3363 6278 0.3488227362 No 0 0 0 Dem minority favor, GOP machine oppose
3370 25 30 3 Pittsfield MA 42.45 -73.25 1947-11-04 1946 1944 4229 7176 0.3708022797 No 0 0 1
25 30 3 North Adams MA 42.7 -73.1167 1940-11-05 1940 1938 2807 5538 0.3363690833 No 0 0 0
2460 9 90 1 Waterbury CT 41.5561 -73.0414 1939-10-03 1938 1936 10513 14726 0.4165378977 No 0 0 0 Dem minority favor, GOP machine oppose
2865 25 150 3 Northampton MA 42.3333 -72.65 1938-11-08 1938 1936 3499 4733 0.4250485909 No 0 0 0
760 25 130 3 Chicopee MA 42.1486 -72.6083 1940-11-05 1940 1938 6793 7985 0.4596697794 No 0 0 0
1280 25 270 3 Fitchburg MA 42.5833 -71.8028 1947-11-04 1946 1944 5715 9476 0.3762095978 No 0 0 1
610 25 170 3 Cambridge MA 42.3736 -71.1106 1938-11-08 1938 1936 19955 21722 0.4788012573 No 1 1 0
3920 25 170 3 Somerville MA 42.3875 -71.1 1949-11-08 1948 1946 33587 4823 0.8744337412 1951-06-01 No 0 0 1 use will depend on glitch in 1949 statewide Plan E repeal (aug. 9 1949 replacement of PR with plurality in plan E) http://www.ecases.us/case/mass/1997834/mayor-of-gloucester-v-city-clerk-of-gloucester
700 25 250 3 Chelsea MA 42.3917 -71.0333 NA No 0 0 1
25 90 3 Saugus MA 42.4647 -71.0106 1947-03? 1946 1944 3560 210 0.9442970822 No 0 0 1 but blocked on technicality
3460 25 210 3 Quincy MA 42.25 -71 1938-11-08 1938 1936 11598 17029 0.4051419988 No 0 0 0
3460 25 210 3 Quincy MA 42.25 -71 1940-11-05 1940 1938 11039 19401 0.3626478318 No 0 0 0
390 25 90 3 Beverly MA 42.558 -70.88 1948-12-14 1948 1946 NA No 0 0 1 defeat
1430 25 90 3 Gloucester MA 42.6158 -70.6625 1949-12-06 1948 1946 5452 2307 0.7026678696 1951-06-01 No 0 0 1 use will depend on glitch in 1949 statewide Plan E repeal (aug. 9 1949 replacement of PR with plurality in plan E) http://www.ecases.us/case/mass/1997834/mayor-of-gloucester-v-city-clerk-of-gloucester
41 10 66 Marshfield OR 43.3764 -124.2372 1944-11-07 1942 1938 976 873 0.5278528935 1946-11-05 1948-09-21 Yes 1 1 1 and renames self to Coos Bay
2420 6 670 71 Sacramento CA 38.5556 -121.4689 1920-11-30 1918 1914 7962 1587 0.8338045869 1921-05-03 1922 Yes 1 0 0
110 8 130 62 Boulder CO 40.0274 -105.2519 1917-11? 1916 1914 0.8 1917-12? 1947-11-04 1949-11-08 9X Yes 1 1 0 stagger See W. O. Winter. And first non-pr election http://colocode.com/boulderpdf/boulderpdfs/charter.pdf
27 530 33 Hopkins MN 44.9308 -93.4017 1947-12-02 1946 1944 1148 555 0.6741045214 1948-05-18 1959-05-19 Yes 1 1 1
1370 26 770 23 Kalamazoo MI 42.29 -85.5858 1918-02-04 1916 1914 2403 659 0.7847811888 1918-04-01 1920 Yes 1 0 0
1705 39 170 24 Hamilton OH 39.3958 -84.565 1926-11-02 1926 1924 5555 5377 0.5081412367 1926? 1961 1961-11-07 7X Yes 1 1 0
865 39 610 24 Cincinnati OH 39.1 -84.5167 1924-11-04 1924 1922 92510 41105 0.6923623845 1925-11-03 1955-11-08 1957-09-30 1957-11-05 9X Yes 1 1 0
1080 47 110 54 Oak Ridge TN 36.0133 -84.2625 1948-07? 1946 1944 NA 1949-09-13 1959-05-06 ? Yes 1 1 1
47 10 54 Norris TN 36.1994 -84.0692 1936-12-09 1936 1934 267 28 0.9050847458 1937-01-29 1948-06-15 Yes 1 1 0 sold by Congress
4265 39 950 24 Toledo OH 41.6656 -83.5753 1934-11-06 1934 1932 33263 28125 0.5418485698 1936? 1949-11-08 1949-11-08 1951-11-06 9X Yes 1 1 0 move to two-round at-large
900 39 350 24 Cleveland OH 41.4822 -81.6697 1921-11-08 1920 1918 77888 58204 0.5723187256 1923-11? 1931-11-03 Yes 1 0 0
39 70 24 Ashtabula OH 41.8772 -80.7969 1915-08-10 1914 1912 592.8 0.6 1915-11-02 1929 Yes 1 0 0 Add-on to CM
1690 54 690 56 Wheeling WV 40.0703 -80.6986 1935-04-18 1932 1928 8789 7339 0.544952877 1935-06-04 1950-11-07 ? 9X? Yes 1 1 0 n.p. Primary April 2 1951 to pick 2 from each ward
2505 36 610 13 New York City NY 40.67 -73.94 1936-11-03 1936 1934 923186 555217 0.6244481376 1937-11-02 1947-11-04 1947-11-04 1949-11-08 SMD Yes 1 1 0 separate ballot line from actual charter
4075 36 1190 13 Yonkers NY 40.9414 -73.8644 1938-11-08 1938 1936 24072 21160 0.5321896003 1940? 1947-11-04 1948-11-02 1949-11-08 12SMD Yes 1 1 0 first non-pr election https://books.google.com/books?id=TU6v9c-x7AAC&pg=PA309&lpg=PA309&dq=yonkers+election+1949&source=bl&ots=HVnMhFhjqZ&sig=AwaeceTGvZDM0n11Bf9e9F-wRd8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ksy1VN3vCYHOgwTnqoOwDw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=yonkers%20election%201949&f=false
2035 36 590 13 Long Beach NY 40.586 -73.6678 1943-11-02 1942 1938 1575 1378 0.5333559092 1945-11-06 1947-11-04 1947-11-04 1949-11-08 Yes 1 1 0 first non-pr election http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Freeport%20NY%20Daily%20Review/Freeport%20NY%20Daily%20Review%201949%20Nov/Freeport%20NY%20Daily%20Review%201949%20Nov%20-%200239.pdf
2500 9 30 1 West Hartford CT 41.7678 -72.7539 1920-11? 1920 1918 NA 1921-04-05 1923 Yes 1 0 0 districted
5030 25 270 3 Worcester MA 42.2667 -71.8 1947-11-04 1946 1944 42179 22154 0.6556355214 1949-11-08? 1960-11-08 1961-11-07 9X Yes 1 1 1
2180 25 170 3 Lowell MA 42.6394 -71.3147 1942-11-03 1942 1940 16477 14135 0.5382529727 1943-11-02 1957-11-07 1957-11-07 1959-11-03 9X Yes 1 1 0 1955 referendum invalid, first non-pr election http://www.lowellsun.com/opinion/ci_13483554
610 25 170 3 Cambridge MA 42.3736 -71.1106 1940-11-05 1940 1938 25875 18323 0.58543373 1941-11-04 none 2015-01-01 Yes 1 1 0
2400 25 170 3 Medford MA 42.4183 -71.1067 1947-11-04 1946 1944 15830 4467 0.7799182145 1949? 1952-11-04 1953-11-03 7X Yes 1 1 1
3510 25 250 3 Revere MA 42.4083 -71.0125 1947-11-04 1946 1944 13931 2059 0.87123202 1949? 1955-11-08 1955-11-08 1957-11-05 to plan B in 1964 Yes 1 1 1 1952 repeal invalid under 1953 ruling; 1955 repeal referendum coincides with PR election
25 90 3 Saugus MA 42.4647 -71.0106 1947-06-02 1946 1944 3252 816 0.7994100295 1948-01-19 1951-10-08 Yes 1 1 1
3460 25 210 3 Quincy MA 42.25 -71 1947-11-04 1946 1944 17187 7745 0.6893550457 1949-11-08? 1952-11-04 1953-11-03 Mayor, ? Yes 1 1 1