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CopyFilesToVM.ps1
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$params = @{
VMName = "Nvidier"
SourcePath = "C:\Users\dogOnPc\Downloads\win11.iso"
InstallPath = "F:\vms\disks"
Edition = 6
VhdFormat = "VHDX"
DiskLayout = "UEFI"
SizeBytes = 128GB
MemoryAmount = 8GB
CPUCores = 8
UnattendPath = "$PSScriptRoot"+"\autounattend.xml"
GPUName = "AUTO"
GPUResourceAllocationPercentage = 50
Team_ID = ""
Key = ""
Username = "NvidierOnline"
Password = "password"
Autologon = "true"
}
Import-Module $PSSCriptRoot\Add-VMGpuPartitionAdapterFiles.psm1
function Is-Administrator
{
$CurrentUser = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent();
(New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $CurrentUser).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
}
Function SmartExit {
param (
[switch]$NoHalt,
[string]$ExitReason
)
if (($host.name -eq 'Windows PowerShell ISE Host') -or ($host.Name -eq 'Visual Studio Code Host')) {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Exit
}
else{
if ($NoHalt) {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Exit
}
else {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Read-host -Prompt "Press any key to Exit..."
Exit
}
}
}
Function Check-Params {
$ExitReason = @()
if ((Is-Administrator) -eq $false) {
$ExitReason += "Script not running as Administrator, please run script as Administrator."
}
if (!(test-path $params.SourcePath)) {
$ExitReason += "ISO Path Invalid. Please enter a valid ISO Path in the SourcePath section of Params."
}
if ($params.Username -eq $params.VMName ) {
$ExitReason += "Username cannot be the same as VMName."
}
if (!($params.Username -match "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$")) {
$ExitReason += "Username cannot contain special characters."
}
if (($params.VMName -notmatch "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$") -or ($params.VMName.Length -gt 15)) {
$ExitReason += "VMName cannot contain special characters, or be more than 15 characters long"
}
if (([Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Build -lt 22000) -and ($params.GPUName -ne "AUTO")) {
$ExitReason += "GPUName must be set to AUTO on Windows 10."
}
If ($ExitReason.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Script failed params check due to the following reasons:" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow
ForEach ($IndividualReason in $ExitReason) {
Write-Host "ERROR: $IndividualReason" -ForegroundColor RED
}
SmartExit
}
}
Function Setup-ParsecInstall {
param(
[string]$DriveLetter,
[string]$Team_ID,
[string]$Key
)
$new = @()
$content = get-content "$PSScriptRoot\user\psscripts.ini"
foreach ($line in $content) {
if ($line -like "0Parameters="){
$line = "0Parameters=-team_id=$Team_ID -team_key=$Key"
$new += $line
}
Else {
$new += $line
}
}
Set-Content -Value $new -Path "$PSScriptRoot\user\psscripts.ini"
if((Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logon) -eq $true) {} Else {New-Item -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logon -ItemType directory | Out-Null}
if((Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logoff) -eq $true) {} Else {New-Item -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logoff -ItemType directory | Out-Null}
if((Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Startup) -eq $true) {} Else {New-Item -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Startup -ItemType directory | Out-Null}
if((Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Shutdown) -eq $true) {} Else {New-Item -Path $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Shutdown -ItemType directory | Out-Null}
if((Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter\ProgramData\Easy-GPU-P) -eq $true) {} Else {New-Item -Path $DriveLetter\ProgramData\Easy-GPU-P -ItemType directory | Out-Null}
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot\gpt.ini -Destination $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot\User\psscripts.ini -Destination $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot\User\Install.ps1 -Destination $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Logon
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot\Machine\psscripts.ini -Destination $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot\Machine\Install.ps1 -Destination $DriveLetter\Windows\system32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Startup
}
function Convert-WindowsImage {
<#
.NOTES
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft
license agreement under which you licensed this sample source code. If
you did not accept the terms of the license agreement, you are not
authorized to use this sample source code. For the terms of the license,
please see the license agreement between you and Microsoft or, if applicable,
see the LICENSE.RTF on your install media or the root of your tools installation.
THE SAMPLE SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITH NO WARRANTIES.
.SYNOPSIS
Creates a bootable VHD(X) based on Windows 7 or Windows 8 installation media.
.DESCRIPTION
Creates a bootable VHD(X) based on Windows 7 or Windows 8 installation media.
.PARAMETER SourcePath
The complete path to the WIM or ISO file that will be converted to a Virtual Hard Disk.
The ISO file must be valid Windows installation media to be recognized successfully.
.PARAMETER CacheSource
If the source WIM/ISO was copied locally, we delete it by default.
Pass $true to cache the source image from the temp directory.
.PARAMETER VHDPath
The name and path of the Virtual Hard Disk to create.
Omitting this parameter will create the Virtual Hard Disk is the current directory, (or,
if specified by the -WorkingDirectory parameter, the working directory) and will automatically
name the file in the following format:
<build>.<revision>.<architecture>.<branch>.<timestamp>_<skufamily>_<sku>_<language>.<extension>
i.e.:
9200.0.amd64fre.winmain_win8rtm.120725-1247_client_professional_en-us.vhd(x)
.PARAMETER WorkingDirectory
Specifies the directory where the VHD(X) file should be generated.
If specified along with -VHDPath, the -WorkingDirectory value is ignored.
The default value is the current directory ($pwd).
.PARAMETER TempDirectory
Specifies the directory where the logs and ISO files should be placed.
The default value is the temp directory ($env:Temp).
.PARAMETER SizeBytes
The size of the Virtual Hard Disk to create.
For fixed disks, the VHD(X) file will be allocated all of this space immediately.
For dynamic disks, this will be the maximum size that the VHD(X) can grow to.
The default value is 40GB.
.PARAMETER VHDFormat
Specifies whether to create a VHD or VHDX formatted Virtual Hard Disk.
The default is AUTO, which will create a VHD if using the BIOS disk layout or
VHDX if using UEFI or WindowsToGo layouts.
.PARAMETER DiskLayout
Specifies whether to build the image for BIOS (MBR), UEFI (GPT), or WindowsToGo (MBR).
Generation 1 VMs require BIOS (MBR) images. Generation 2 VMs require UEFI (GPT) images.
Windows To Go images will boot in UEFI or BIOS but are not technically supported (upgrade
doesn't work)
.PARAMETER UnattendPath
The complete path to an unattend.xml file that can be injected into the VHD(X).
.PARAMETER Edition
The name or image index of the image to apply from the WIM.
.PARAMETER Passthru
Specifies that the full path to the VHD(X) that is created should be
returned on the pipeline.
.PARAMETER BCDBoot
By default, the version of BCDBOOT.EXE that is present in \Windows\System32
is used by Convert-WindowsImage. If you need to specify an alternate version,
use this parameter to do so.
.PARAMETER MergeFolder
Specifies additional MergeFolder path to be added to the root of the VHD(X)
.PARAMETER BCDinVHD
Specifies the purpose of the VHD(x). Use NativeBoot to skip cration of BCD store
inside the VHD(x). Use VirtualMachine (or do not specify this option) to ensure
the BCD store is created inside the VHD(x).
.PARAMETER Driver
Full path to driver(s) (.inf files) to inject to the OS inside the VHD(x).
.PARAMETER ExpandOnNativeBoot
Specifies whether to expand the VHD(x) to its maximum suze upon native boot.
The default is True. Set to False to disable expansion.
.PARAMETER RemoteDesktopEnable
Enable Remote Desktop to connect to the OS inside the VHD(x) upon provisioning.
Does not include Windows Firewall rules (firewall exceptions). The default is False.
.PARAMETER Feature
Enables specified Windows Feature(s). Note that you need to specify the Internal names
understood by DISM and DISM CMDLets (e.g. NetFx3) instead of the "Friendly" names
from Server Manager CMDLets (e.g. NET-Framework-Core).
.PARAMETER Package
Injects specified Windows Package(s). Accepts path to either a directory or individual
CAB or MSU file.
.PARAMETER ShowUI
Specifies that the Graphical User Interface should be displayed.
.PARAMETER EnableDebugger
Configures kernel debugging for the VHD(X) being created.
EnableDebugger takes a single argument which specifies the debugging transport to use.
Valid transports are: None, Serial, 1394, USB, Network, Local.
Depending on the type of transport selected, additional configuration parameters will become
available.
Serial:
-ComPort - The COM port number to use while communicating with the debugger.
The default value is 1 (indicating COM1).
-BaudRate - The baud rate (in bps) to use while communicating with the debugger.
The default value is 115200, valid values are:
9600, 19200, 38400, 56700, 115200
1394:
-Channel - The 1394 channel used to communicate with the debugger.
The default value is 10.
USB:
-Target - The target name used for USB debugging.
The default value is "debugging".
Network:
-IPAddress - The IP address of the debugging host computer.
-Port - The port on which to connect to the debugging host.
The default value is 50000, with a minimum value of 49152.
-Key - The key used to encrypt the connection. Only [0-9] and [a-z] are allowed.
-nodhcp - Prevents the use of DHCP to obtain the target IP address.
-newkey - Specifies that a new encryption key should be generated for the connection.
.PARAMETER DismPath
Full Path to an alternative version of the Dism.exe tool. The default is the current OS version.
.PARAMETER ApplyEA
Specifies that any EAs captured in the WIM should be applied to the VHD.
The default is False.
.EXAMPLE
.\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1 -SourcePath D:\foo\install.wim -Edition Professional -WorkingDirectory D:\foo
This command will create a 40GB dynamically expanding VHD in the D:\foo folder.
The VHD will be based on the Professional edition from D:\foo\install.wim,
and will be named automatically.
.EXAMPLE
.\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1 -SourcePath D:\foo\Win7SP1.iso -Edition Ultimate -VHDPath D:\foo\Win7_Ultimate_SP1.vhd
This command will parse the ISO file D:\foo\Win7SP1.iso and try to locate
\sources\install.wim. If that file is found, it will be used to create a
dynamically-expanding 40GB VHD containing the Ultimate SKU, and will be
named D:\foo\Win7_Ultimate_SP1.vhd
.EXAMPLE
.\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1 -SourcePath D:\foo\install.wim -Edition Professional -EnableDebugger Serial -ComPort 2 -BaudRate 38400
This command will create a VHD from D:\foo\install.wim of the Professional SKU.
Serial debugging will be enabled in the VHD via COM2 at a baud rate of 38400bps.
.OUTPUTS
System.IO.FileInfo
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="SRC",
HelpURI="https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization-Documentation/tree/master/hyperv-tools/Convert-WindowsImage")]
param(
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC", Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
[Alias("WIM")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $(Resolve-Path $_) })]
$SourcePath,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("GPU")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string]$GPUName,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("TeamID")]
[string]
#[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string]$Team_ID,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("Teamkey")]
[string]
#[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string]$Key,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[switch]
$CacheSource = $false,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("SKU")]
[string[]]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$Edition,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("WorkDir")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ })]
$WorkingDirectory = $pwd,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("TempDir")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$TempDirectory = $env:Temp,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("VHD")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$VHDPath,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("Size")]
[UInt64]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateRange(512MB, 64TB)]
$SizeBytes = 25GB,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("Format")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateSet("VHD", "VHDX", "AUTO")]
$VHDFormat = "AUTO",
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("MergeFolder")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$MergeFolderPath = "",
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC", Mandatory=$true)]
[Alias("Layout")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateSet("BIOS", "UEFI", "WindowsToGo")]
$DiskLayout,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateSet("NativeBoot", "VirtualMachine")]
$BCDinVHD = "VirtualMachine",
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="UI")]
[string]
$BCDBoot = "bcdboot.exe",
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="UI")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateSet("None", "Serial", "1394", "USB", "Local", "Network")]
$EnableDebugger = "None",
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[string[]]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$Feature,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[string[]]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $(Resolve-Path $_) })]
$Driver,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[string[]]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $(Resolve-Path $_) })]
$Package,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[switch]
$ExpandOnNativeBoot = $true,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[switch]
$RemoteDesktopEnable = $false,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Alias("Unattend")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $(Resolve-Path $_) })]
$UnattendPath,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="UI")]
[switch]
$Passthru,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $(Resolve-Path $_) })]
$DismPath,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="SRC")]
[switch]
$ApplyEA = $false,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName="UI")]
[switch]
$ShowUI
)
#region Code
# Begin Dynamic Parameters
# Create the parameters for the various types of debugging.
DynamicParam
{
#Set-StrictMode -version 3
# Set up the dynamic parameters.
# Dynamic parameters are only available if certain conditions are met, so they'll only show up
# as valid parameters when those conditions apply. Here, the conditions are based on the value of
# the EnableDebugger parameter. Depending on which of a set of values is the specified argument
# for EnableDebugger, different parameters will light up, as outlined below.
$parameterDictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary
if (!(Test-Path Variable:Private:EnableDebugger))
{
return $parameterDictionary
}
switch ($EnableDebugger)
{
"Serial"
{
#region ComPort
$ComPortAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$ComPortAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$ComPortAttr.Mandatory = $false
$ComPortValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateRangeAttribute(
1,
10 # Is that a good maximum?
)
$ComPortNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$ComPortAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$ComPortAttrCollection.Add($ComPortAttr)
$ComPortAttrCollection.Add($ComPortValidator)
$ComPortAttrCollection.Add($ComPortNotNull)
$ComPort = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"ComPort",
[UInt16],
$ComPortAttrCollection
)
# By default, use COM1
$ComPort.Value = 1
$parameterDictionary.Add("ComPort", $ComPort)
#endregion ComPort
#region BaudRate
$BaudRateAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$BaudRateAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$BaudRateAttr.Mandatory = $false
$BaudRateValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute(
9600, 19200,38400, 57600, 115200
)
$BaudRateNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$BaudRateAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$BaudRateAttrCollection.Add($BaudRateAttr)
$BaudRateAttrCollection.Add($BaudRateValidator)
$BaudRateAttrCollection.Add($BaudRateNotNull)
$BaudRate = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"BaudRate",
[UInt32],
$BaudRateAttrCollection
)
# By default, use 115,200.
$BaudRate.Value = 115200
$parameterDictionary.Add("BaudRate", $BaudRate)
#endregion BaudRate
break
}
"1394"
{
$ChannelAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$ChannelAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$ChannelAttr.Mandatory = $false
$ChannelValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateRangeAttribute(
0,
62
)
$ChannelNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$ChannelAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$ChannelAttrCollection.Add($ChannelAttr)
$ChannelAttrCollection.Add($ChannelValidator)
$ChannelAttrCollection.Add($ChannelNotNull)
$Channel = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"Channel",
[UInt16],
$ChannelAttrCollection
)
# By default, use channel 10
$Channel.Value = 10
$parameterDictionary.Add("Channel", $Channel)
break
}
"USB"
{
$TargetAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$TargetAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$TargetAttr.Mandatory = $false
$TargetNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$TargetAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$TargetAttrCollection.Add($TargetAttr)
$TargetAttrCollection.Add($TargetNotNull)
$Target = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"Target",
[string],
$TargetAttrCollection
)
# By default, use target = "debugging"
$Target.Value = "Debugging"
$parameterDictionary.Add("Target", $Target)
break
}
"Network"
{
#region IP
$IpAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$IpAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$IpAttr.Mandatory = $true
$IpValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidatePatternAttribute(
"\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b"
)
$IpNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$IpAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$IpAttrCollection.Add($IpAttr)
$IpAttrCollection.Add($IpValidator)
$IpAttrCollection.Add($IpNotNull)
$IP = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"IPAddress",
[string],
$IpAttrCollection
)
# There's no good way to set a default value for this.
$parameterDictionary.Add("IPAddress", $IP)
#endregion IP
#region Port
$PortAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$PortAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$PortAttr.Mandatory = $false
$PortValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateRangeAttribute(
49152,
50039
)
$PortNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$PortAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$PortAttrCollection.Add($PortAttr)
$PortAttrCollection.Add($PortValidator)
$PortAttrCollection.Add($PortNotNull)
$Port = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"Port",
[UInt16],
$PortAttrCollection
)
# By default, use port 50000
$Port.Value = 50000
$parameterDictionary.Add("Port", $Port)
#endregion Port
#region Key
$KeyAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$KeyAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$KeyAttr.Mandatory = $true
$KeyValidator = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidatePatternAttribute(
"\b([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+)\b"
)
$KeyNotNull = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$KeyAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$KeyAttrCollection.Add($KeyAttr)
$KeyAttrCollection.Add($KeyValidator)
$KeyAttrCollection.Add($KeyNotNull)
$Key = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"Key",
[string],
$KeyAttrCollection
)
# Don't set a default key.
$parameterDictionary.Add("Key", $Key)
#endregion Key
#region NoDHCP
$NoDHCPAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$NoDHCPAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$NoDHCPAttr.Mandatory = $false
$NoDHCPAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$NoDHCPAttrCollection.Add($NoDHCPAttr)
$NoDHCP = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"NoDHCP",
[switch],
$NoDHCPAttrCollection
)
$parameterDictionary.Add("NoDHCP", $NoDHCP)
#endregion NoDHCP
#region NewKey
$NewKeyAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute
$NewKeyAttr.ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets"
$NewKeyAttr.Mandatory = $false
$NewKeyAttrCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]
$NewKeyAttrCollection.Add($NewKeyAttr)
$NewKey = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter(
"NewKey",
[switch],
$NewKeyAttrCollection
)
# Don't set a default key.
$parameterDictionary.Add("NewKey", $NewKey)
#endregion NewKey
break
}
# There's nothing to do for local debugging.
# Synthetic debugging is not yet implemented.
default
{
break
}
}
return $parameterDictionary
}
Begin
{
##########################################################################################
# Constants and Pseudo-Constants
##########################################################################################
$PARTITION_STYLE_MBR = 0x00000000 # The default value
$PARTITION_STYLE_GPT = 0x00000001 # Just in case...
# Version information that can be populated by timebuild.
$ScriptVersion = DATA
{
ConvertFrom-StringData -StringData @"
Major = 10
Minor = 0
Build = 14278
Qfe = 1000
Branch = rs1_es_media
Timestamp = 160201-1707
Flavor = amd64fre
"@
}
$myVersion = "$($ScriptVersion.Major).$($ScriptVersion.Minor).$($ScriptVersion.Build).$($ScriptVersion.QFE).$($ScriptVersion.Flavor).$($ScriptVersion.Branch).$($ScriptVersion.Timestamp)"
$scriptName = "Convert-WindowsImage" # Name of the script, obviously.
$sessionKey = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString() # Session key, used for keeping records unique between multiple runs.
$logFolder = "$($TempDirectory)\$($scriptName)\$($sessionKey)" # Log folder path.
$vhdMaxSize = 2040GB # Maximum size for VHD is ~2040GB.
$vhdxMaxSize = 64TB # Maximum size for VHDX is ~64TB.
$lowestSupportedVersion = New-Object Version "6.1" # The lowest supported *image* version; making sure we don't run against Vista/2k8.
$lowestSupportedBuild = 9200 # The lowest supported *host* build. Set to Win8 CP.
$transcripting = $false
# Since we use the VHDFormat in output, make it uppercase.
# We'll make it lowercase again when we use it as a file extension.
$VHDFormat = $VHDFormat.ToUpper()
##########################################################################################
# Here Strings
##########################################################################################
# Banner text displayed during each run.
$header = @"
Windows(R) Image to Virtual Hard Disk Converter for Windows(R) 10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Version $myVersion
"@
# Text used as the banner in the UI.
$uiHeader = @"
You can use the fields below to configure the VHD or VHDX that you want to create!
"@
#region Helper Functions
##########################################################################################
# Helper Functions
##########################################################################################
<#
Functions to mount and dismount registry hives.
These hives will automatically be accessible via the HKLM:\ registry PSDrive.
It should be noted that I have more confidence in using the RegLoadKey and
RegUnloadKey Win32 APIs than I do using REG.EXE - it just seems like we should
do things ourselves if we can, instead of using yet another binary.
Consider this a TODO for future versions.
#>
Function Mount-RegistryHive
{
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 0)]
[System.IO.FileInfo]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[ValidateScript({ $_.Exists })]
$Hive
)
$mountKey = [System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()
$regPath = "REG.EXE"
if (Test-Path HKLM:\$mountKey)
{
throw "The registry path already exists. I should just regenerate it, but I'm lazy."
}
$regArgs = (
"LOAD",
"HKLM\$mountKey",
$Hive.Fullname
)
try
{
Run-Executable -Executable $regPath -Arguments $regArgs
}
catch
{
throw
}
# Set a global variable containing the name of the mounted registry key
# so we can unmount it if there's an error.
$global:mountedHive = $mountKey
return $mountKey
}
##########################################################################################
Function Dismount-RegistryHive
{
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 0)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$HiveMountPoint
)
$regPath = "REG.EXE"
$regArgs = (
"UNLOAD",
"HKLM\$($HiveMountPoint)"
)
Run-Executable -Executable $regPath -Arguments $regArgs
$global:mountedHive = $null
}
##########################################################################################
function
Test-Admin
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Short function to determine whether the logged-on user is an administrator.
.EXAMPLE
Do you honestly need one? There are no parameters!
.OUTPUTS
$true if user is admin.
$false if user is not an admin.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param()
$currentUser = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())
$isAdmin = $currentUser.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
Write-W2VTrace "isUserAdmin? $isAdmin"
return $isAdmin
}
##########################################################################################
function
Get-WindowsBuildNumber
{
$os = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem
return [int]($os.BuildNumber)
}
##########################################################################################
function
Test-WindowsVersion
{
$isWin8 = ((Get-WindowsBuildNumber) -ge [int]$lowestSupportedBuild)
Write-W2VTrace "is Windows 8 or Higher? $isWin8"
return $isWin8
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VInfo
{
# Function to make the Write-Host output a bit prettier.
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$text
)
Write-Host "INFO : $($text)"
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VTrace
{
# Function to make the Write-Verbose output... well... exactly the same as it was before.
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$text
)
Write-Verbose $text
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VError
{
# Function to make the Write-Host (NOT Write-Error) output prettier in the case of an error.
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$text
)
Write-Host "ERROR : $($text)"
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VWarn
{
# Function to make the Write-Host (NOT Write-Warning) output prettier.
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$text
)
Write-Host "WARN : $($text)" -ForegroundColor (Get-Host).PrivateData.WarningForegroundColor
}
##########################################################################################
function
Run-Executable
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Runs an external executable file, and validates the error level.
.PARAMETER Executable
The path to the executable to run and monitor.
.PARAMETER Arguments
An array of arguments to pass to the executable when it's executed.
.PARAMETER SuccessfulErrorCode
The error code that means the executable ran successfully.
The default value is 0.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$Executable,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string[]]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$Arguments,
[Parameter()]
[int]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
$SuccessfulErrorCode = 0
)
Write-W2VTrace "Running $Executable $Arguments"
$ret = Start-Process `
-FilePath $Executable `
-ArgumentList $Arguments `
-NoNewWindow `
-Wait `
-RedirectStandardOutput "$($TempDirectory)\$($scriptName)\$($sessionKey)\$($Executable)-StandardOutput.txt" `
-RedirectStandardError "$($TempDirectory)\$($scriptName)\$($sessionKey)\$($Executable)-StandardError.txt" `