Besides the Live-Trade and Dry-Run run modes, the backtesting
, edge
and hyperopt
optimization subcommands, and the download-data
subcommand which prepares historical data, the bot contains a number of utility subcommands. They are described in this section.
Creates the directory structure to hold your files for freqtrade.
Will also create strategy and hyperopt examples for you to get started.
Can be used multiple times - using --reset
will reset the sample strategy and hyperopt files to their default state.
--8<-- "commands/create-userdir.md"
!!! Warning
Using --reset
may result in loss of data, since this will overwrite all sample files without asking again.
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── hyperopt_results
├── hyperopts
│ ├── sample_hyperopt_loss.py
├── notebooks
│ └── strategy_analysis_example.ipynb
├── plot
└── strategies
└── sample_strategy.py
Creates a new configuration file, asking some questions which are important selections for a configuration.
--8<-- "commands/new-config.md"
!!! Warning Only vital questions are asked. Freqtrade offers a lot more configuration possibilities, which are listed in the Configuration documentation
$ freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config_binance.json
? Do you want to enable Dry-run (simulated trades)? Yes
? Please insert your stake currency: BTC
? Please insert your stake amount: 0.05
? Please insert max_open_trades (Integer or -1 for unlimited open trades): 3
? Please insert your desired timeframe (e.g. 5m): 5m
? Please insert your display Currency (for reporting): USD
? Select exchange binance
? Do you want to enable Telegram? No
Show configuration file (with sensitive values redacted by default). Especially useful with split configuration files or environment variables, where this command will show the merged configuration.
--8<-- "commands/show-config.md"
Your combined configuration is:
{
"exit_pricing": {
"price_side": "other",
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1
},
"stake_currency": "USDT",
"exchange": {
"name": "binance",
"key": "REDACTED",
"secret": "REDACTED",
"ccxt_config": {},
"ccxt_async_config": {},
}
// ...
}
!!! Warning "Sharing information provided by this command"
We try to remove all known sensitive information from the default output (without --show-sensitive
).
Yet, please do double-check for sensitive values in your output to make sure you're not accidentally exposing some private info.
Creates a new strategy from a template similar to SampleStrategy. The file will be named inline with your class name, and will not overwrite existing files.
Results will be located in user_data/strategies/<strategyclassname>.py
.
--8<-- "commands/new-strategy.md"
freqtrade new-strategy --strategy AwesomeStrategy
With custom user directory
freqtrade new-strategy --userdir ~/.freqtrade/ --strategy AwesomeStrategy
Using the advanced template (populates all optional functions and methods)
freqtrade new-strategy --strategy AwesomeStrategy --template advanced
Use the list-strategies
subcommand to see all strategies in one particular directory.
This subcommand is useful for finding problems in your environment with loading strategies: modules with strategies that contain errors and failed to load are printed in red (LOAD FAILED), while strategies with duplicate names are printed in yellow (DUPLICATE NAME).
--8<-- "commands/list-strategies.md"
!!! Warning Using these commands will try to load all python files from a directory. This can be a security risk if untrusted files reside in this directory, since all module-level code is executed.
Example: Search default strategies directories (within the default userdir).
freqtrade list-strategies
Example: Search strategies directory within the userdir.
freqtrade list-strategies --userdir ~/.freqtrade/
Example: Search dedicated strategy path.
freqtrade list-strategies --strategy-path ~/.freqtrade/strategies/
Use the list-hyperoptloss
subcommand to see all hyperopt loss functions available.
It provides a quick list of all available loss functions in your environment.
This subcommand can be useful for finding problems in your environment with loading loss functions: modules with Hyperopt-Loss functions that contain errors and failed to load are printed in red (LOAD FAILED), while hyperopt-Loss functions with duplicate names are printed in yellow (DUPLICATE NAME).
--8<-- "commands/list-hyperoptloss.md"
Use the list-freqaimodels
subcommand to see all freqAI models available.
This subcommand is useful for finding problems in your environment with loading freqAI models: modules with models that contain errors and failed to load are printed in red (LOAD FAILED), while models with duplicate names are printed in yellow (DUPLICATE NAME).
--8<-- "commands/list-freqaimodels.md"
Use the list-exchanges
subcommand to see the exchanges available for the bot.
--8<-- "commands/list-exchanges.md"
Example: see exchanges available for the bot:
$ freqtrade list-exchanges
Exchanges available for Freqtrade:
Exchange name Supported Markets Reason
------------------ ----------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
binance Official spot, isolated futures
bitmart Official spot
bybit spot, isolated futures
gate Official spot, isolated futures
htx Official spot
huobi spot
kraken Official spot
okx Official spot, isolated futures
!!! info "" Output reduced for clarity - supported and available exchanges may change over time.
!!! Note "missing opt exchanges"
Values with "missing opt:" might need special configuration (e.g. using orderbook if fetchTickers
is missing) - but should in theory work (although we cannot guarantee they will).
Example: see all exchanges supported by the ccxt library (including 'bad' ones, i.e. those that are known to not work with Freqtrade)
$ freqtrade list-exchanges -a
All exchanges supported by the ccxt library:
Exchange name Valid Supported Markets Reason
------------------ ------- ----------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
binance True Official spot, isolated futures
bitflyer False spot missing: fetchOrder. missing opt: fetchTickers.
bitmart True Official spot
bybit True spot, isolated futures
gate True Official spot, isolated futures
htx True Official spot
kraken True Official spot
okx True Official spot, isolated futures
!!! info "" Reduced output - supported and available exchanges may change over time.
Use the list-timeframes
subcommand to see the list of timeframes available for the exchange.
--8<-- "commands/list-timeframes.md"
- Example: see the timeframes for the 'binance' exchange, set in the configuration file:
$ freqtrade list-timeframes -c config_binance.json
...
Timeframes available for the exchange `binance`: 1m, 3m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 1d, 3d, 1w, 1M
- Example: enumerate exchanges available for Freqtrade and print timeframes supported by each of them:
$ for i in `freqtrade list-exchanges -1`; do freqtrade list-timeframes --exchange $i; done
The list-pairs
and list-markets
subcommands allow to see the pairs/markets available on exchange.
Pairs are markets with the '/' character between the base currency part and the quote currency part in the market symbol. For example, in the 'ETH/BTC' pair 'ETH' is the base currency, while 'BTC' is the quote currency.
For pairs traded by Freqtrade the pair quote currency is defined by the value of the stake_currency
configuration setting.
You can print info about any pair/market with these subcommands - and you can filter output by quote-currency using --quote BTC
, or by base-currency using --base ETH
options correspondingly.
These subcommands have same usage and same set of available options:
--8<-- "commands/list-pairs.md"
By default, only active pairs/markets are shown. Active pairs/markets are those that can currently be traded on the exchange.
You can use the -a
/-all
option to see the list of all pairs/markets, including the inactive ones.
Pairs may be listed as untradeable if the smallest tradeable price for the market is very small, i.e. less than 1e-11
(0.00000000001
)
Pairs/markets are sorted by its symbol string in the printed output.
- Print the list of active pairs with quote currency USD on exchange, specified in the default configuration file (i.e. pairs on the "Binance" exchange) in JSON format:
$ freqtrade list-pairs --quote USD --print-json
- Print the list of all pairs on the exchange, specified in the
config_binance.json
configuration file (i.e. on the "Binance" exchange) with base currencies BTC or ETH and quote currencies USDT or USD, as the human-readable list with summary:
$ freqtrade list-pairs -c config_binance.json --all --base BTC ETH --quote USDT USD --print-list
- Print all markets on exchange "Kraken", in the tabular format:
$ freqtrade list-markets --exchange kraken --all
Use the test-pairlist
subcommand to test the configuration of dynamic pairlists.
Requires a configuration with specified pairlists
attribute.
Can be used to generate static pairlists to be used during backtesting / hyperopt.
--8<-- "commands/test-pairlist.md"
Show whitelist when using a dynamic pairlist.
freqtrade test-pairlist --config config.json --quote USDT BTC
freqtrade convert-db
can be used to convert your database from one system to another (sqlite -> postgres, postgres -> other postgres), migrating all trades, orders and Pairlocks.
Please refer to the corresponding documentation to learn about requirements for different database systems.
--8<-- "commands/convert-db.md"
!!! Warning Please ensure to only use this on an empty target database. Freqtrade will perform a regular migration, but may fail if entries already existed.
!!! Warning "Experimental" Webserver mode is an experimental mode to increase backesting and strategy development productivity. There may still be bugs - so if you happen to stumble across these, please report them as github issues, thanks.
Run freqtrade in webserver mode. Freqtrade will start the webserver and allow FreqUI to start and control backtesting processes. This has the advantage that data will not be reloaded between backtesting runs (as long as timeframe and timerange remain identical). FreqUI will also show the backtesting results.
--8<-- "commands/webserver.md"
You can also use webserver mode via docker.
Starting a one-off container requires the configuration of the port explicitly, as ports are not exposed by default.
You can use docker compose run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 freqtrade webserver
to start a one-off container that'll be removed once you stop it. This assumes that port 8080 is still available and no other bot is running on that port.
Alternatively, you can reconfigure the docker-compose file to have the command updated:
command: >
webserver
--config /freqtrade/user_data/config.json
You can now use docker compose up
to start the webserver.
This assumes that the configuration has a webserver enabled and configured for docker (listening port = 0.0.0.0
).
!!! Tip Don't forget to reset the command back to the trade command if you want to start a live or dry-run bot.
Allows you to show previous backtest results.
Adding --show-pair-list
outputs a sorted pair list you can easily copy/paste into your configuration (omitting bad pairs).
??? Warning "Strategy overfitting" Only using winning pairs can lead to an overfitted strategy, which will not work well on future data. Make sure to extensively test your strategy in dry-run before risking real money.
--8<-- "commands/backtesting-show.md"
Advanced backtest result analysis.
More details in the Backtesting analysis Section.
--8<-- "commands/backtesting-analysis.md"
You can list the hyperoptimization epochs the Hyperopt module evaluated previously with the hyperopt-list
sub-command.
--8<-- "commands/hyperopt-list.md"
!!! Note
hyperopt-list
will automatically use the latest available hyperopt results file.
You can override this using the --hyperopt-filename
argument, and specify another, available filename (without path!).
List all results, print details of the best result at the end:
freqtrade hyperopt-list
List only epochs with positive profit. Do not print the details of the best epoch, so that the list can be iterated in a script:
freqtrade hyperopt-list --profitable --no-details
You can show the details of any hyperoptimization epoch previously evaluated by the Hyperopt module with the hyperopt-show
subcommand.
--8<-- "commands/hyperopt-show.md"
!!! Note
hyperopt-show
will automatically use the latest available hyperopt results file.
You can override this using the --hyperopt-filename
argument, and specify another, available filename (without path!).
Print details for the epoch 168 (the number of the epoch is shown by the hyperopt-list
subcommand or by Hyperopt itself during hyperoptimization run):
freqtrade hyperopt-show -n 168
Prints JSON data with details for the last best epoch (i.e., the best of all epochs):
freqtrade hyperopt-show --best -n -1 --print-json --no-header
Print selected (or all) trades from database to screen.
--8<-- "commands/show-trades.md"
Print trades with id 2 and 3 as json
freqtrade show-trades --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite --trade-ids 2 3 --print-json
Updates listed strategies or all strategies within the strategies folder to be v3 compliant.
If the command runs without --strategy-list then all strategies inside the strategies folder will be converted.
Your original strategy will remain available in the user_data/strategies_orig_updater/
directory.
!!! Warning "Conversion results"
Strategy updater will work on a "best effort" approach. Please do your due diligence and verify the results of the conversion.
We also recommend to run a python formatter (e.g. black
) to format results in a sane manner.
--8<-- "commands/strategy-updater.md"