|
| 1 | +Attribution 4.0 International |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +======================================================================= |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
| 6 | +does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of |
| 7 | +Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or |
| 8 | +other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related |
| 9 | +information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no |
| 10 | +warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their |
| 11 | +terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons |
| 12 | +disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the |
| 13 | +fullest extent possible. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
| 18 | +conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share |
| 19 | +original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright |
| 20 | +and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The |
| 21 | +following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not |
| 22 | +exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are |
| 25 | + intended for use by those authorized to give the public |
| 26 | + permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by |
| 27 | + copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are |
| 28 | + irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms |
| 29 | + and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. |
| 30 | + Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before |
| 31 | + applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the |
| 32 | + material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any |
| 33 | + material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- |
| 34 | + licensed material, or material used under an exception or |
| 35 | + limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: |
| 36 | + wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + Considerations for the public: By using one of our public |
| 39 | + licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the |
| 40 | + licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If |
| 41 | + the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for |
| 42 | + example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to |
| 43 | + copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our |
| 44 | + licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain |
| 45 | + other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of |
| 46 | + the licensed material may still be restricted for other |
| 47 | + reasons, including because others have copyright or other |
| 48 | + rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, |
| 49 | + such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
| 50 | + Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to |
| 51 | + respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations |
| 52 | + for the public: |
| 53 | + wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +======================================================================= |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
| 60 | +to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| 61 | +Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the |
| 62 | +extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
| 63 | +granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of |
| 64 | +these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in |
| 65 | +consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the |
| 66 | +Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +Section 1 -- Definitions. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar |
| 72 | + Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material |
| 73 | + and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, |
| 74 | + arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring |
| 75 | + permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the |
| 76 | + Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed |
| 77 | + Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, |
| 78 | + Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is |
| 79 | + synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright |
| 82 | + and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in |
| 83 | + accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
| 86 | + closely related to copyright including, without limitation, |
| 87 | + performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database |
| 88 | + Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or |
| 89 | + categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights |
| 90 | + specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar |
| 91 | + Rights. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
| 94 | + absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
| 95 | + fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright |
| 96 | + Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international |
| 97 | + agreements. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or |
| 100 | + any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights |
| 101 | + that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, |
| 104 | + or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public |
| 105 | + License. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the |
| 108 | + terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to |
| 109 | + all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the |
| 110 | + Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights |
| 113 | + under this Public License. |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
| 116 | + process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
| 117 | + as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, |
| 118 | + dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material |
| 119 | + available to the public including in ways that members of the |
| 120 | + public may access the material from a place and at a time |
| 121 | + individually chosen by them. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
| 124 | + resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of |
| 125 | + the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
| 126 | + as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially |
| 127 | + equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights |
| 130 | + under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +Section 2 -- Scope. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + a. License grant. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, |
| 138 | + the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
| 139 | + non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to |
| 140 | + exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or |
| 143 | + in part; and |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
| 148 | + Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public |
| 149 | + License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with |
| 150 | + its terms and conditions. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section |
| 153 | + 6(a). |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
| 156 | + Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
| 157 | + all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, |
| 158 | + and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The |
| 159 | + Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or |
| 160 | + authority to forbid You from making technical modifications |
| 161 | + necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including |
| 162 | + technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective |
| 163 | + Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, |
| 164 | + simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) |
| 165 | + (4) never produces Adapted Material. |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + 5. Downstream recipients. |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every |
| 170 | + recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
| 171 | + receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
| 172 | + Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
| 173 | + Public License. |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose |
| 176 | + any additional or different terms or conditions on, or |
| 177 | + apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the |
| 178 | + Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the |
| 179 | + Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
| 180 | + Material. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
| 183 | + may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
| 184 | + are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
| 185 | + with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
| 186 | + the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
| 187 | + provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + b. Other rights. |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
| 192 | + licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
| 193 | + privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
| 194 | + the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
| 195 | + assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
| 196 | + extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
| 197 | + Rights, but not otherwise. |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
| 200 | + Public License. |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
| 203 | + collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
| 204 | + Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
| 205 | + under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
| 206 | + licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
| 207 | + reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
| 213 | +following conditions. |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + a. Attribution. |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
| 218 | + form), You must: |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
| 221 | + with the Licensed Material: |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
| 224 | + Material and any others designated to receive |
| 225 | + attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
| 226 | + the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
| 227 | + designated); |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + ii. a copyright notice; |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
| 234 | + warranties; |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
| 237 | + extent reasonably practicable; |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
| 240 | + retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
| 243 | + Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
| 244 | + hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
| 247 | + reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
| 248 | + which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
| 249 | + reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
| 250 | + hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
| 251 | + information. |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
| 254 | + information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
| 255 | + reasonably practicable. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
| 258 | + License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
| 259 | + Material from complying with this Public License. |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
| 265 | +apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
| 268 | + to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
| 269 | + portion of the contents of the database; |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
| 272 | + contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| 273 | + Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| 274 | + Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
| 277 | + all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
| 280 | +replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
| 281 | +Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
| 287 | + EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
| 288 | + AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
| 289 | + ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
| 290 | + IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
| 291 | + WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
| 292 | + PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
| 293 | + ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
| 294 | + KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
| 295 | + ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
| 298 | + TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
| 299 | + NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
| 300 | + INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
| 301 | + COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
| 302 | + USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
| 303 | + ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
| 304 | + DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
| 305 | + IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
| 308 | + above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
| 309 | + possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
| 310 | + waiver of all liability. |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
| 316 | + Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
| 317 | + this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
| 318 | + terminate automatically. |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | + b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
| 321 | + Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
| 324 | + it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
| 325 | + violation; or |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | + For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
| 330 | + right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
| 331 | + of this Public License. |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
| 334 | + Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
| 335 | + distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
| 336 | + will not terminate this Public License. |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
| 339 | + License. |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | + |
| 342 | +Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | + a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
| 345 | + terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| 346 | + |
| 347 | + b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
| 348 | + Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
| 349 | + independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | + |
| 352 | +Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | + a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
| 355 | + shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
| 356 | + conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
| 357 | + be made without permission under this Public License. |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | + b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
| 360 | + deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
| 361 | + minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
| 362 | + cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
| 363 | + without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
| 364 | + conditions. |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | + c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
| 367 | + failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
| 368 | + Licensor. |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | + d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
| 371 | + as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
| 372 | + that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
| 373 | + processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
| 374 | + |
| 375 | + |
| 376 | +======================================================================= |
| 377 | + |
| 378 | +Creative Commons is not a party to its public |
| 379 | +licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of |
| 380 | +its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances |
| 381 | +will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons |
| 382 | +public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public |
| 383 | +Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
| 384 | +material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
| 385 | +otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
| 386 | +creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the |
| 387 | +use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo |
| 388 | +of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, |
| 389 | +without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
| 390 | +to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
| 391 | +understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For |
| 392 | +the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the |
| 393 | +public licenses. |
| 394 | + |
| 395 | +Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
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