run_tests

#!/usr/bin/ruby

#
# This script will run the unit tests in /srv/leap/tests
#
# Tests for the platform differ from traditional ruby unit tests in a few ways:
#
# (1) at the end of every test function, you should call 'pass()'
# (2) you can specify test dependencies by calling depends_on("TestFirst") in the test class definition.
# (3) test functions are always run in alphabetical order.
# (4) any halt or error will stop the testing unless --continue is specified.
#

require 'minitest/unit'
require 'yaml'
require 'tsort'
require 'timeout'

##
## CONSTANTS
##

EXIT_CODES = {
  :success => 0,
  :warning => 1,
  :failure => 2,
  :error => 3
}

HIERA_FILE   = '/etc/leap/hiera.yaml'
HELPER_PATHS = [
  '/srv/leap/tests/server-tests/helpers/*.rb',
  '/srv/leap/files/tests/helpers/*.rb'
]
TEST_PATHS   = [
  '/srv/leap/tests/server-tests/white-box/*.rb',
  '/srv/leap/files/tests/white-box/*.rb',
  '/srv/leap/tests_custom/*.rb'
]

##
## UTILITY
##

def bail(code, msg=nil)
  puts msg if msg
  if code.is_a? Symbol
    exit(EXIT_CODES[code])
  else
    exit(code)
  end
end

def service?(service)
  $node["services"].include?(service.to_s)
end

##
## EXCEPTIONS
##

# this class is raised if a test file wants to be skipped entirely.
# (to skip an individual test, MiniTest::Skip is used instead)
class SkipTest < StandardError
end

# raised if --no-continue and there is an error
class TestError < StandardError
end

# raised if --no-continue and there is a failure
class TestFailure < StandardError
end

##
## CUSTOM UNIT TEST CLASS
##

#
# Our custom unit test class. All tests should be subclasses of this.
#
class LeapTest < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
  class Pass < MiniTest::Assertion
  end
  class SilentPass < Pass
  end
  class Ignore < MiniTest::Assertion
  end

  def initialize(name)
    super(name)
    io # << calling this will suppress the marching ants
  end

  #
  # Test class dependencies
  #
  def self.depends_on(*class_names)
    @dependencies ||= []
    @dependencies += class_names
  end
  def self.dependencies
    @dependencies || []
  end

  #
  # returns all the test classes, sorted in dependency order.
  #
  def self.test_classes
    classes = ObjectSpace.each_object(Class).select {|test_class|
      test_class.ancestors.include?(self)
    }
    return TestDependencyGraph.new(classes).sorted
  end

  def self.tests
    self.instance_methods.grep(/^test_/).sort
  end

  #
  # thrown Timeout::Error if test run
  # takes longer than $timeout
  #
  def run(*args)
    Timeout::timeout($timeout, Timeout::Error) do
      super(*args)
    end
  end

  #
  # The default pass just does an `assert true`. In our case, we want to make the passes more explicit.
  #
  def pass
    raise LeapTest::Pass
  end

  #
  # This is just like pass(), but the result is normally silent, unless `run_tests --test TEST`
  def silent_pass
    raise LeapTest::SilentPass
  end

  #
  # Called when the test should be silently ignored.
  #
  def ignore
    raise LeapTest::Ignore
  end

  #
  # the default fail() is part of the kernel and it just throws a runtime exception. for tests,
  # we want the same behavior as assert(false)
  #
  def fail(msg=nil, exception=nil)
    if DEBUG && exception && exception.respond_to?(:backtrace)
      msg += MiniTest::filter_backtrace(exception.backtrace).join "\n"
    end
    assert(false, msg)
  end

  def warn(*msg)
    method_name = caller.first.split('`').last.gsub(/(block in |')/,'')
    MiniTest::Unit.runner.warn(self.class, method_name, msg.join("\n"))
  end

  #
  # Always runs test methods within a test class in alphanumeric order
  #
  def self.test_order
    :alpha
  end

end

#
# Custom test runner in order to modify the output.
#
class LeapRunner < MiniTest::Unit

  attr_accessor :passes, :warnings

  def initialize
    @passes = 0
    @warnings = 0
    @ignores = 0
    super
  end

  #
  # call stack:
  #   MiniTest::Unit.new.run
  #     MiniTest::Unit.runner
  #       LeapTest._run
  #
  def _run args = []
    if $pinned_test_class
      suites = [$pinned_test_class]
      if $pinned_test_method
        options.merge!(:filter => $pinned_test_method.to_s)
      end
    else
      suites = LeapTest.send "test_suites"
      suites = TestDependencyGraph.new(suites).sorted
    end
    output.sync = true
    results = _run_suites(suites, :test)
    @test_count      = results.inject(0) { |sum, (tc, _)| sum + tc }
    @assertion_count = results.inject(0) { |sum, (_, ac)| sum + ac }
    status
    return exit_code()
  rescue Interrupt
    bail :error, 'Tests halted on interrupt.'
  rescue TestFailure
    bail :failure, 'Tests halted on failure (because of --no-continue).'
  rescue TestError
    bail :error, 'Tests halted on error (because of --no-continue).'
  end

  #
  # override puke to change what prints out.
  #
  def puke(klass, meth, e)
    case e
      when MiniTest::Skip then
        @skips += 1
        report_line("SKIP", klass, meth, e, e.message)
      when LeapTest::Ignore then
        @ignores += 1
        if @verbose
          report_line("IGNORE", klass, meth, e, e.message)
        end
      when LeapTest::SilentPass then
        if $pinned_test_method || $output_format == :checkmk
          report_line("PASS", klass, meth)
        end
      when LeapTest::Pass then
        @passes += 1
        report_line("PASS", klass, meth)
      when MiniTest::Assertion then
        @failures += 1
        report_line("FAIL", klass, meth, e, e.message)
        if $halt_on_failure
          raise TestFailure.new
        end
      when Timeout::Error then
        @failures += 1
        report_line("TIMEOUT", klass, meth, nil, "Test stopped because timeout exceeded (#{$timeout} seconds).")
        if $halt_on_failure
          raise TestFailure.new
        end
      else
        @errors += 1
        bt = MiniTest::filter_backtrace(e.backtrace).join "\n"
        report_line("ERROR", klass, meth, e, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}\n#{bt}")
        if $halt_on_failure
          raise TestError.new
        end
    end
    return "" # disable the marching ants
  end

  #
  # override default status summary
  #
  def status(io = self.output)
    if $output_format == :human
      format = "%d tests: %d passes, %d skips, %d warnings, %d failures, %d errors"
      output.puts format % [test_count, passes, skips, warnings, failures, errors]
    end
  end

  #
  # return an appropriate exit_code symbol
  #
  def exit_code
    if @errors > 0
      :error
    elsif @failures > 0
      :failure
    elsif @warnings > 0
      # :warning << warnings don't warrant a non-zero exit code.
      :success
    else
      :success
    end
  end

  #
  # returns a string for a PASS, SKIP, or FAIL error
  #
  def report_line(prefix, klass, meth, e=nil, message=nil)
    msg_txt = nil
    if message
      message = message.gsub(/http:\/\/([a-z_]+):([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)@/, "http://\\1:REDACTED@")
      if $output_format == :human
        indent = "\n  "
        msg_txt = indent + message.split("\n").join(indent)
      else
        msg_txt = message.gsub("\n", ' ')
      end
    end

    if $output_format == :human
      if e && msg_txt
        output.puts "#{prefix}: #{readable(klass.name)} > #{readable(meth)} [#{File.basename(location(e))}]:#{msg_txt}"
      elsif msg_txt
        output.puts "#{prefix}: #{readable(klass.name)} > #{readable(meth)}:#{msg_txt}"
      else
        output.puts "#{prefix}: #{readable(klass.name)} > #{readable(meth)}"
      end
                      # I don't understand at all why, but adding a very tiny sleep here will
      sleep(0.0001)   # keep lines from being joined together by the logger. output.flush doesn't.
    elsif $output_format == :checkmk
      code = CHECKMK_CODES[prefix]
      msg_txt ||= "Success" if prefix == "PASS"
      if e && msg_txt
        output.puts "#{code} #{klass.name}/#{machine_readable(meth)} - [#{File.basename(location(e))}]:#{msg_txt}"
      elsif msg_txt
        output.puts "#{code} #{klass.name}/#{machine_readable(meth)} - #{msg_txt}"
      else
        output.puts "#{code} #{klass.name}/#{machine_readable(meth)} - no message"
      end
    end
  end

  #
  # a new function used by TestCase to report warnings.
  #
  def warn(klass, method_name, msg)
    @warnings += 1
    report_line("WARN", klass, method_name, nil, msg)
  end

  private

  CHECKMK_CODES = {"PASS" => 0, "SKIP" => 1, "FAIL" => 2, "ERROR" => 3}

  #
  # Converts snake_case and CamelCase to something more pleasant for humans to read.
  #
  def readable(str)
    str.
    gsub(/_/, ' ').
    sub(/^test (\d* )?/i, '')
  end

  def machine_readable(str)
    str.sub(/^test_(\d+_)?/i, '')
  end

end

##
## Dependency resolution
## Use a topographical sort to manage test dependencies
##

class TestDependencyGraph
  include TSort

  def initialize(test_classes)
    @dependencies = {}  # each key is a test class name, and the values
                        # are arrays of test class names that the key depends on.
    test_classes.each do |test_class|
      @dependencies[test_class.name] = test_class.dependencies
    end
  end

  def tsort_each_node(&block)
    @dependencies.each_key(&block)
  end

  def tsort_each_child(test_class_name, &block)
    if @dependencies[test_class_name]
      @dependencies[test_class_name].each(&block)
    else
      puts "ERROR: bad dependency, no such class `#{test_class_name}`"
      bail :error
    end
  end

  def sorted
    self.tsort.collect {|class_name|
      Kernel.const_get(class_name)
    }
  end
end

##
## COMMAND LINE ACTIONS
##

def die(test, msg)
  if $output_format == :human
    puts "ERROR in test `#{test}`: #{msg}"
  elsif $output_format == :checkmk
    puts "3 #{test} - #{msg}"
  end
  bail :error
end

def print_help
  puts ["USAGE: run_tests [OPTIONS]",
       "  --continue        Don't halt on an error, but continue to the next test.",
       "  --checkmk         Print test results in checkmk format (must come before --test).",
       "  --test TEST       Run only the test with name TEST.",
       "  --list-tests      Prints the names of all available tests and exit.",
       "  --retry COUNT     If the tests don't pass, retry COUNT additional times (default is zero).",
       "  --timeout SECONDS Halt a test if it exceed SECONDS (default is 30).",
       "  --wait SECONDS    Wait for SECONDS between retries (default is 5).",
       "  --debug           Print out full stack trace on errors."].join("\n")
  exit(0)
end

def list_tests
  LeapTest.test_classes.each do |test_class|
    test_class.tests.each do |test|
      puts test_class.name + "/" + test.to_s.sub(/^test_(\d+_)?/, '')
    end
  end
  exit(0)
end

def pin_test_name(name)
  test_class, test_name = name.split('/')
  $pinned_test_class = LeapTest.test_classes.detect{|c| c.name == test_class}
  unless $pinned_test_class
    die name, "there is no test class `#{test_class}`"
  end
  if test_name
    $pinned_test_method = $pinned_test_class.tests.detect{|m| m.to_s =~ /^test_(\d+_)?#{Regexp.escape(test_name)}$/}
    unless $pinned_test_method
      die name, "there is no test `#{test_name}` in class `#{test_class}`"
    end
  end
end

#
# run the tests, multiple times if `--retry` and not all tests were successful.
#
def run_tests
  exit_code = nil
  run_count = $retry ? $retry + 1 : 1
  run_count.times do |i|
    MiniTest::Unit.runner = LeapRunner.new
    exit_code = MiniTest::Unit.new.run
    if !$retry || exit_code == :success
      break
    elsif i != run_count-1
      sleep $wait
    end
  end
  bail exit_code
end

##
## MAIN
##

def main
  # load node data from hiera file
  if File.exist?(HIERA_FILE)
    $node = YAML.load_file(HIERA_FILE)
  else
    $node = {"services" => [], "dummy" => true}
  end

  # load all test classes
  this_file = File.symlink?(__FILE__) ? File.readlink(__FILE__) : __FILE__
  HELPER_PATHS.each do |path|
    Dir[File.expand_path(path, this_file)].each do |helper|
      require helper
    end
  end
  TEST_PATHS.each do |path|
    Dir[File.expand_path(path, this_file)].each do |test_file|
      begin
        require test_file
      rescue SkipTest
      end
    end
  end

  # parse command line options
  $halt_on_failure = true
  $output_format = :human
  $retry = false
  $wait = 5
  $timeout = 30
  loop do
    case ARGV[0]
      when '--continue' then ARGV.shift; $halt_on_failure = false;
      when '--checkmk' then ARGV.shift; $output_format = :checkmk; $halt_on_failure = false
      when '--help' then print_help
      when '--test' then ARGV.shift; pin_test_name(ARGV.shift)
      when '--list-tests' then list_tests
      when '--retry' then ARGV.shift; $retry = ARGV.shift.to_i
      when '--timeout' then ARGV.shift; $timeout = ARGV.shift.to_i;
      when '--wait' then ARGV.shift; $wait = ARGV.shift.to_i
      when '--debug' then ARGV.shift
      when '-d' then ARGV.shift
      else break
    end
  end
  run_tests
end

if ARGV.include?('--debug') || ARGV.include?('-d')
  DEBUG=true
  require 'byebug'
else
  DEBUG=false
end

main()