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loops.rb
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# while loop
square = 4
while square < 1000
square *= square
puts square
end
square = 4
begin
square *= square
puts square
end while square < 1000
square = 4
begin
square *= square
puts square
break if square == 256
end while square < 1000
# until loop
square = 4
until square > 512
square *= square
puts square
end
square = 4
until square > 512; square *= square; puts square end
square = 4
until square > 512 do square *= square; puts square end
# loop
square = 4
loop do
square *= square
break if square > 65536
puts square
end
# iterators
3.times do
puts "Ho!"
end
# for loop
cars = ["sedan", "station wagon", "4x4"]
for car in cars
puts car
end
for i in 0..3
puts i
end
# break, next and redo
# next
cars = ["sedan", "station wagon", "4x4"]
for car in cars
next if car == "station wagon"
puts car
end
# break
cars = ["sedan", "station wagon", "4x4"]
for car in cars
break if car == "station wagon"
puts car
end
# redo
cars = ["sedan", "station wagon", "jalopy", "4x4"]
cars_started = 0
def start_car(car)
started = true
puts "starting #{car}"
if (car == "jalopy")
started = (rand(3) == 1)
end
started
end
for car in cars
redo if !start_car(car)
cars_started += 1
end
puts "started all cars"