Improved api to get Python env associated with Jupyter Notebook #17519

Job	Run time
Lint	1m 9s
Build VSIX	1m 18s
cancel_previous_runs	2s
Type Script Tests (ubuntu-latest, ts-unit)	59s
Type Script Tests (windows-latest, ts-unit)	2m 14s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, ^[^@]+$\|@mandatory\|@kernelCore\|@python\|@jupyter, ubuntu-latest)	1m 40s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, @widgets, ubuntu-latest)	1m 46s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, @iw, ubuntu-latest)	1m 37s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, @webview\|@export\|@lsp\|@variableViewer, ubuntu-latest)	1m 31s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, @debugger, ubuntu-latest)	1m 44s
Tests (remote, python, 3.10, ^[^@]+$\|@mandatory, ubuntu-latest)	1m 41s
Tests (web, python, 3.10, ^[^@]+$\|@mandatory, ubuntu-latest)	1m 41s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, ^[^@]+$\|@mandatory, windows-latest)	4m 49s
Tests (raw, python, 3.10, @widgets, ubuntu-latest, 8)	1m 33s
Tests (remote, python, 3.10, @widgets, ubuntu-latest, 8)	1m 48s
Tests (raw, conda, 3.10, ^[^@]+$\|@mandatory\|@python, ubuntu-latest)	2m 3s
Tests (raw, noPython, @nonPython, ubuntu-latest)	1m 0s
Tests (remote, python, 3.10, @kernelCore, ubuntu-latest)	1m 35s
Smoke tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	1m 2s
Smoke tests (windows-latest, 3.10)	2m 14s
Smoke tests (macos-latest, 3.10)	1m 45s
	35m 11s

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