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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: README.md
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This package provides classes to represent state machines, which were used initially to produce by [Note 007](https://mzattera.github.io/v4j/007/).
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It is not meant to replace other, more sophisticated packages fro state machines; is has been created as a quick hack to provide required
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analysis capabilities.
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It is not meant to replace other, more sophisticated, packages for implementation of state machines; is has been created as a quick hack to provide required
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analysis capabilities, focusing on generation of Voynich terms.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/007/index.md
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# Note 007 - A Graph View on Word Structure
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_Last updated Jan. 16th, 2021._
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_Last updated Jan. 25th, 2021._
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_This note refers to [release v.8.0.0](https://github.com/mzattera/v4j/tree/v.8.0.0) of v4j;
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**links to classes and files refer to this release**; files might have been changed, deleted or moved in the current master branch.
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**Unless differently noted, this pages uses the Slot alphabet to transliterate Voynich words.**
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**To see the pictures properly, right click on them and open them in a different tab.**
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**For a better viewing, it is suggested to right click on the images and open them in a different browser tab.**
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# Abstract
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I created a graph where nodes are characters in their slots; e.g. "1_o" represent character 'o' in slot number 1.
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After that, I connected node A with node B if there is a regular term in the Voynich where character B follows directly character A;
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the connection is a directed edge with a weight equal the number of terms where the characters are connected.
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For visualization purposes I remove all edges with a weight less than 10 [{2}](#Note2).
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connections are therefore represented a directed edges with a weight equal to the number of regular terms where the characters are connected.
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For visualization purposes, I removed all edges with a weight less than 10 [{2}](#Note2).
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The resulting graph is shown below and commented further.
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'y', optionally preceded by a 'd', connects to gallows in slots 3, pedestals (but NOT with pedestalled gallows) and less strongly with 'd' in slot 7:
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'y', optionally preceded by a 'd', connects to gallows in slots 3 or pedestals (but NOT with pedestalled gallows):
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## Slot 2
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'l' and 'r' here behave very differently.
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'l', eventually preceded by 'o', connects to gallows (both in slot 3), pedestals, 's' or 'd' in slot 7, and 'o' or 'a' in slot 8:
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'l', eventually preceded by 'o', connects to gallows (but NOT with pedestalled gallows), pedestals, 's' or 'd' in slot 7, and 'o' or 'a' in slot 8:
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## Slot 3
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Gallows in slot 3 behave very similarly; they might be preceded by 'o', 'y', 'l' and are followed by a pedestal, an 'e' sequence, or 'o' and 'a' in slot 8.
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'k' also link to the ending 'y' in slot 11, while 'p' links to 'd' in slot 7; these links are less marked though:
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Gallows in slot 3 behave very similarly; they are followed by a pedestal, an 'e' sequence, or 'o' and 'a' in slot 8.
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'k' also links, more weakly, to the ending 'y' in slot 11.
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As mentioned, they are preceded by same letters, with the exception that 'C' can be preceded by 's', which does not happen with 'S'.
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'S' connects to slots 6 ('e' sequences) or 8 ('a' and 'o') in addition to 'd' in slot 7 or final 'y' in slot 11:
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'S' connects to slots 6 ('e' sequences) or 8 ('a' and 'o') in addition to 'd' in slot 7 and final 'y' in slot 11:
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In addition to the above connections, 'C' connects to pedestalled gallows in slot 5, gallows and 's' in slot 7:
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In addition to the above connections, 'C' connects to pedestalled gallows in slot 5, and 's' in slot 7:
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## Slot 5
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Pedestalled gallows in slot 5 appear relatively seldom, they behaves in the same way.
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They might be preceded by 'o' or 'C' and followed by 'e', 'd', 'a' or 'o' in slot 8, or the final 'y' in slot 11:
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They might be preceded by 'o' or 'C' and followed by 'e' (slot 6), 'a' or 'o' (slot 8), or the final 'y' in slot 11:
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## Slot 6
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Sequences of 'e' in slot 6 ('e', 'E', 'B') seem to behave in the same way.
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They connect into next slots 7 and 8 or to the word final 'y'.
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They connect into next slots 7 and 8, 'd' in slot 10 or the word final 'y'.
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## Slot 7
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Characters in slot 7 are followed by 'o' and 'a' in slot 8 or the word ending 'y'. Notice 'd' followed by 'a' or 'y' is very common.
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Characters in slot 7 are followed by 'o' and 'a' in slot 8 or the word ending 'y'. Notice 'd' followed by 'a' is very common; in addition, 'd' can also be followed by 'l', which does not happen with 's'.
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Pedestalled gallows are present in this slot, but they appear very infrequently.
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## Slot 8
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'o' and 'a' in slot 7 seem to act as a "bridge" between the previous slots and slots 9 ('i' sequences) and 10 ('d', 'l', 'm', and 'n');
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where slots before 7 connects to slots 9-10 only through slot 8.
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'o' and 'a' in slot 8 seem to act as a "bridge" between the previous slots and slots 9 ('i' sequences) and 10 ('d', 'l', 'm', and 'n');
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where slots before 8 connects to slots 9-10 only through slot 8 (with the exception of 7_d - 10_l sequence).
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The main differences are:
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* 'a' has a strong tendency to be preceded by 'd' in slot 7, which almost never happen with 'o', which is mostly preceded by 'C' or 'e'.
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* 'a' has a stronger tendency than 'o' to be preceded by 'd' in slot 7, whilst 'o', is mostly preceded by 'e' sequences.
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* 'o' strongly connects to 'd' in slot 10, which 'a' does not.
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* 'a' tends to be followed more often than 'o' by 'i' or 'J'; it also connect to 'n', which 'o' does not.
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* 'a' tends to be followed more often than 'o' by 'i' or 'J', while 'o' tends to connect more directly with letters in slot 10 (and less
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often with the final 'y').
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* 'o' can be followed by the word-ending 'y', 'a' does not; in addition, 'o' connects very strongly with 'd'.
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'a' behavior:
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'l', 'r', 'm', 'n' can be preceded by 'o', 'a' (slot 8) or an 'i' sequence (slot 9).
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'l', 'r', 'm', 'n' can be preceded by 'o', 'a' (slot 8) or an 'i' sequence (slot 9); 'l' is the only one that can be preceded by a 'd' in slot 7.
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Noticeable difference is that, while 'l' and 'r' can be followed by the word final 'y'...
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**Notes**
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<aid="Note1">**{1}**</a> Class [`io.github.mzattera.v4j.applications.slot.BuildSlotStateMachine`]() was used to generate the graph,
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that was then visualized using [Gephi](https://gephi.org/); the resulting Gephi workbench is stored [here]().
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<aid="Note1">**{1}**</a> Class [`BuildSlotStateMachine`]() was used to generate the graph,
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that was then visualized using [Gephi](https://gephi.org/); the resulting Gephi workbench (´CharSequence.gephi´) is stored [here]().
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Please notice package [`io.github.mzattera.v4j.util.statemachine`]() provides classes to represent state machines, which are used by `BuildSlotStateMachine`.
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<aid="Note2">**{2}**</a> Please notice that, as you can see
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<aid="Note2">**{2}**</a> As you can see
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from the [glyph count by slot](../005/#GliphCountImg), some glyphs appear in less than 1% of the terms, that means they will
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have less than 28 total incoming connection, therefore they might look unconnected in this graph.
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have less than 26 total incoming edges, therefore they might look disconnected in this graph.
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