add subnets precompile

runtime/src/precompiles/mod.rs

@@ -3,26 +3,40 @@ use sp_core::{hashing::keccak_256, H160};
 use sp_runtime::AccountId32;
 
 use pallet_evm::{
-    ExitError, IsPrecompileResult, Precompile, PrecompileFailure, PrecompileHandle,
+    AddressMapping, BalanceConverter, ExitError, ExitSucceed, HashedAddressMapping,
+    IsPrecompileResult, Precompile, PrecompileFailure, PrecompileHandle, PrecompileOutput,
     PrecompileResult, PrecompileSet,
 };
 use pallet_evm_precompile_modexp::Modexp;
 use pallet_evm_precompile_sha3fips::Sha3FIPS256;
 use pallet_evm_precompile_simple::{ECRecover, ECRecoverPublicKey, Identity, Ripemd160, Sha256};
 
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use sp_core::U256;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BlakeTwo256, UniqueSaturatedInto};
+
+use sp_std::vec;
+
+use crate::{Runtime, RuntimeCall};
+
 // Include custom precompiles
 mod balance_transfer;
 mod ed25519;
 mod metagraph;
+mod neuron;
 mod staking;
+mod subnet;
 
 use balance_transfer::*;
 use ed25519::*;
 use metagraph::*;
+use neuron::*;
 use staking::*;
-
+use subnet::*;
 pub struct FrontierPrecompiles<R>(PhantomData<R>);
-
 impl<R> Default for FrontierPrecompiles<R>
 where
     R: pallet_evm::Config,
@@ -39,7 +53,7 @@ where
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self(Default::default())
     }
-    pub fn used_addresses() -> [H160; 11] {
+    pub fn used_addresses() -> [H160; 13] {
         [
             hash(1),
             hash(2),
@@ -51,7 +65,9 @@ where
             hash(EDVERIFY_PRECOMPILE_INDEX),
             hash(BALANCE_TRANSFER_INDEX),
             hash(STAKING_PRECOMPILE_INDEX),
+            hash(SUBNET_PRECOMPILE_INDEX),
             hash(METAGRAPH_PRECOMPILE_INDEX),
+            hash(NEURON_PRECOMPILE_INDEX),
         ]
     }
 }
@@ -76,9 +92,11 @@ where
                 Some(BalanceTransferPrecompile::execute(handle))
             }
             a if a == hash(STAKING_PRECOMPILE_INDEX) => Some(StakingPrecompile::execute(handle)),
+            a if a == hash(SUBNET_PRECOMPILE_INDEX) => Some(SubnetPrecompile::execute(handle)),
             a if a == hash(METAGRAPH_PRECOMPILE_INDEX) => {
                 Some(MetagraphPrecompile::execute(handle))
             }
+            a if a == hash(NEURON_PRECOMPILE_INDEX) => Some(NeuronPrecompile::execute(handle)),
 
             _ => None,
         }
@@ -125,8 +143,92 @@ pub fn get_slice(data: &[u8], from: usize, to: usize) -> Result<&[u8], Precompil
     if let Some(slice) = maybe_slice {
         Ok(slice)
     } else {
+        log::error!(
+            "fail to get slice from data, {:?}, from {}, to {}",
+            &data,
+            from,
+            to
+        );
         Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
             exit_status: ExitError::InvalidRange,
         })
     }
 }
+
+/// The function return the token to smart contract
+fn transfer_back_to_caller(
+    smart_contract_address: &str,
+    account_id: &AccountId32,
+    amount: U256,
+) -> Result<(), PrecompileFailure> {
+    // this is staking smart contract's(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000801) sr25519 address
+    let smart_contract_account_id = match AccountId32::from_ss58check(smart_contract_address) {
+        // match AccountId32::from_ss58check("5CwnBK9Ack1mhznmCnwiibCNQc174pYQVktYW3ayRpLm4K2X") {
+        Ok(addr) => addr,
+        Err(_) => {
+            return Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
+                exit_status: ExitError::Other("Invalid SS58 address".into()),
+            });
+        }
+    };
+    let amount_sub =
+        <Runtime as pallet_evm::Config>::BalanceConverter::into_substrate_balance(amount)
+            .ok_or(ExitError::OutOfFund)?;
+
+    // Create a transfer call from the smart contract to the caller
+    let transfer_call =
+        RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::<Runtime>::transfer_allow_death {
+            dest: account_id.clone().into(),
+            value: amount_sub.unique_saturated_into(),
+        });
+
+    // Execute the transfer
+    let transfer_result =
+        transfer_call.dispatch(RawOrigin::Signed(smart_contract_account_id).into());
+
+    if let Err(dispatch_error) = transfer_result {
+        log::error!(
+            "Transfer back to caller failed. Error: {:?}",
+            dispatch_error
+        );
+        return Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
+            exit_status: ExitError::Other("Transfer back to caller failed".into()),
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn dispatch(
+    handle: &mut impl PrecompileHandle,
+    call: RuntimeCall,
+    smart_contract_address: &str,
+) -> PrecompileResult {
+    let account_id =
+        <HashedAddressMapping<BlakeTwo256> as AddressMapping<AccountId32>>::into_account_id(
+            handle.context().caller,
+        );
+
+    // Transfer the amount back to the caller before executing the staking operation
+    // let caller = handle.context().caller;
+    let amount = handle.context().apparent_value;
+
+    if !amount.is_zero() {
+        transfer_back_to_caller(smart_contract_address, &account_id, amount)?;
+    }
+
+    let result = call.dispatch(RawOrigin::Signed(account_id.clone()).into());
+    match &result {
+        Ok(post_info) => log::info!("Dispatch succeeded. Post info: {:?}", post_info),
+        Err(dispatch_error) => log::error!("Dispatch failed. Error: {:?}", dispatch_error),
+    }
+    match result {
+        Ok(_) => Ok(PrecompileOutput {
+            exit_status: ExitSucceed::Returned,
+            output: vec![],
+        }),
+        Err(_) => Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
+            exit_status: ExitError::Other("Subtensor call failed".into()),
+        }),
+    }
+}

runtime/src/precompiles/neuron.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use pallet_evm::{ExitError, PrecompileFailure, PrecompileHandle, PrecompileResult};
+
+use crate::precompiles::{dispatch, get_method_id, get_slice};
+use sp_std::vec;
+
+use crate::{Runtime, RuntimeCall};
+pub const NEURON_PRECOMPILE_INDEX: u64 = 2052;
+
+// this is neuron smart contract's(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000804) sr25519 address
+pub const NEURON_CONTRACT_ADDRESS: &str = "5GKZiUUgTnWSz3BgiVBMehEKkLszsG4ZXnvgWpWFUFKqrqyn";
+
+pub struct NeuronPrecompile;
+
+impl NeuronPrecompile {
+    pub fn execute(handle: &mut impl PrecompileHandle) -> PrecompileResult {
+        let txdata = handle.input();
+        let method_id = get_slice(txdata, 0, 4)?;
+        let method_input = txdata
+            .get(4..)
+            .map_or_else(vec::Vec::new, |slice| slice.to_vec()); // Avoiding borrowing conflicts
+
+        match method_id {
+            id if id == get_method_id("burnedRegister(uint16,bytes32)") => {
+                Self::burned_register(handle, &method_input)
+            }
+
+            _ => Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
+                exit_status: ExitError::InvalidRange,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn burned_register(handle: &mut impl PrecompileHandle, data: &[u8]) -> PrecompileResult {
+        let (netuid, hotkey) = Self::parse_netuid_hotkey_parameter(data)?;
+        let call =
+            RuntimeCall::SubtensorModule(pallet_subtensor::Call::<Runtime>::burned_register {
+                netuid,
+                hotkey: hotkey.into(),
+            });
+        dispatch(handle, call, NEURON_CONTRACT_ADDRESS)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_netuid_hotkey_parameter(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(u16, [u8; 32]), PrecompileFailure> {
+        if data.len() < 64 {
+            return Err(PrecompileFailure::Error {
+                exit_status: ExitError::InvalidRange,
+            });
+        }
+        let mut netuid_vec = [0u8; 2];
+        netuid_vec.copy_from_slice(get_slice(data, 30, 32)?);
+        let netuid = u16::from_be_bytes(netuid_vec);
+
+        let mut parameter = [0u8; 32];
+        parameter.copy_from_slice(get_slice(data, 32, 64)?);
+
+        Ok((netuid, parameter))
+    }
+}

runtime/src/precompiles/solidity/neuron.abi

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[
+    {
+        "inputs": [
+            {
+                "internalType": "uint16",
+                "name": "netuid",
+                "type": "uint16"
+            },
+            {
+                "internalType": "bytes32",
+                "name": "hotkey",
+                "type": "bytes32"
+            }
+        ],
+        "name": "burnedRegister",
+        "outputs": [],
+        "stateMutability": "payable",
+        "type": "function"
+    }
+]

runtime/src/precompiles/solidity/neuron.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+address constant INeuron_ADDRESS = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000804;
+
+interface INeuron {
+    /**
+     * @dev Registers a neuron by calling `do_burned_registration` internally with the origin set to the ss58 mirror of the H160 address.
+     * This allows the H160 to further call neuron-related methods and receive emissions.
+     *
+     * @param netuid The subnet to register the neuron to (uint16).
+     * @param hotkey The hotkey public key (32 bytes).
+     */
+    function burnedRegister(uint16 netuid, bytes32 hotkey) external payable;
+}