[Compatibility] Implement Time#deconstruct_keys #4349

Job	Run time
lint	1m 25s
build native	14m 6s
build jvm	6m 39s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 26s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 20s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	2m 43s
fast specs	2m 1s
specs :truffle	9m 47s
test integration	8m 5s
specs :language :core	12m 57s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 51s
run MRI tests on native	16m 50s
test native	3m 1s
	1h 34m 11s

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