diff --git a/__snapshots__/LighthouseStringifyExtension.test.ts.js b/__snapshots__/LighthouseStringifyExtension.test.ts.js
index 607a37e1..241cc044 100644
--- a/__snapshots__/LighthouseStringifyExtension.test.ts.js
+++ b/__snapshots__/LighthouseStringifyExtension.test.ts.js
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 exports['LighthouseStringifyExtension handles ending timespan 1'] = `
 const fs = require('fs');
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 
 exports['LighthouseStringifyExtension handles ending navigation 1'] = `
 const fs = require('fs');
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ exports[
   'LighthouseStringifyExtension handles multiple sequential navigations 1'
 ] = `
 const fs = require('fs');
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
diff --git a/__snapshots__/lighthouse.test.ts.js b/__snapshots__/lighthouse.test.ts.js
index 58d590a7..60111fb8 100644
--- a/__snapshots__/lighthouse.test.ts.js
+++ b/__snapshots__/lighthouse.test.ts.js
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ exports[
   'Lighthouse user flow run via stringify produces a valid desktop flow report 1'
 ] = `
 const fs = require('fs');
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
diff --git a/__snapshots__/stringify.test.ts.js b/__snapshots__/stringify.test.ts.js
index adcb6c1a..2eab8512 100644
--- a/__snapshots__/stringify.test.ts.js
+++ b/__snapshots__/stringify.test.ts.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 exports['stringify should print the correct script for a navigate step 1'] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 exports[
   'stringify should print the correct script for a emulateNetworkCondition step 1'
 ] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 exports[
   'stringify should print the correct script if the target is not the main page 1'
 ] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 `;
 
 exports['stringify should use step and flow timeouts 1'] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 10000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 exports[
   'stringify should print the correct script if the step is within an iframe 1'
 ] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 `;
 
 exports['stringify should print the correct script for a keydown step 1'] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 `;
 
 exports['stringify should print the correct script for a keyup step 1'] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -213,10 +213,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 `;
 
 exports['stringify should print the correct script for scroll events 1'] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -247,10 +247,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 exports[
   'stringify should print the correct script for waitForElement steps 1'
 ] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
@@ -405,10 +405,10 @@ const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
 exports[
   'stringify should print the correct script for waitForExpression steps 1'
 ] = `
-const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later
+const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later
 
 (async () => {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   const timeout = 5000;
   page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
diff --git a/examples/cjs/main.js b/examples/cjs/main.js
index c85e1dee..087246fa 100644
--- a/examples/cjs/main.js
+++ b/examples/cjs/main.js
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ const {
 const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
 
 async function main() {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-    headless: 'new',
-  });
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
 
   const page = await browser.newPage();
 
diff --git a/examples/cli-extension/extension.js b/examples/cli-extension/extension.js
index 1dabe3f1..a0274dca 100644
--- a/examples/cli-extension/extension.js
+++ b/examples/cli-extension/extension.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { PuppeteerRunnerExtension } from '../../lib/main.js';
 export default class Extension extends PuppeteerRunnerExtension {
   async beforeAllSteps(flow) {
     if (!this.browser) {
-      this.browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: 'new' });
+      this.browser = await puppeteer.launch();
     }
     if (!this.page) {
       this.page = await this.browser.newPage();
diff --git a/examples/extend-runner/main.js b/examples/extend-runner/main.js
index 0b133d2a..50556b6e 100644
--- a/examples/extend-runner/main.js
+++ b/examples/extend-runner/main.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import { createRunner, PuppeteerRunnerExtension } from '../../lib/main.js';
 import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
 
-const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-  headless: 'new',
-});
+const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
 
 const page = await browser.newPage();
 
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index d50afe25..920e1989 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
         "mime": "3.0.0",
         "mocha": "10.2.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.4",
-        "puppeteer": "21.11.0",
-        "puppeteer-core": "21.11.0",
+        "puppeteer": "22.0.0",
+        "puppeteer-core": "22.0.0",
         "rimraf": "5.0.5",
         "rollup": "4.9.6",
         "rollup-plugin-dts": "6.1.0",
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "lighthouse": ">=10.0.0",
-        "puppeteer": ">=21.0.1"
+        "puppeteer": ">=22.0.0"
       },
       "peerDependenciesMeta": {
         "lighthouse": {
@@ -606,9 +606,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@puppeteer/browsers": {
-      "version": "1.9.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@puppeteer/browsers/-/browsers-1.9.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-PuvK6xZzGhKPvlx3fpfdM2kYY3P/hB1URtK8wA7XUJ6prn6pp22zvJHu48th0SGcHL9SutbPHrFuQgfXTFobWA==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@puppeteer/browsers/-/browsers-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3PS82/5+tnpEaUWonjAFFvlf35QHF15xqyGd34GBa5oP5EPVfFXRsbSxIGYf1M+vZlqBZ3oxT1kRg9OYhtt8ng==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "debug": "4.3.4",
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
         "browsers": "lib/cjs/main-cli.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16.3.0"
+        "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/plugin-commonjs": {
@@ -1182,9 +1182,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/yauzl": {
-      "version": "2.10.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/yauzl/-/yauzl-2.10.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Cn6WYCm0tXv8p6k+A8PvbDG763EDpBoTzHdA+Q/MF6H3sapGjCm9NzoaJncJS9tUKSuCoDs9XHxYYsQDgxR6kw==",
+      "version": "2.10.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/yauzl/-/yauzl-2.10.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oJoftv0LSuaDZE3Le4DbKX+KS9G36NzOeSap90UIK0yMA/NhKJhqlSGtNDORNRaIbQfzjXDrQa0ytJ6mNRGz/Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "optional": true,
       "dependencies": {
@@ -1603,9 +1603,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/basic-ftp": {
-      "version": "5.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/basic-ftp/-/basic-ftp-5.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-QHX8HLlncOLpy54mh+k/sWIFd0ThmRqwe9ZjELybGZK+tZ8rUb9VO0saKJUROTbE+KhzDUT7xziGpGrW8Kmd+g==",
+      "version": "5.0.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/basic-ftp/-/basic-ftp-5.0.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8PzkB0arJFV4jJWSGOYR+OEic6aeKMu/osRhBULN6RY0ykby6LKhbmuQ5ublvaas5BOwboah5D87nrHyuh8PPA==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=10.0.0"
@@ -2057,9 +2057,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/data-uri-to-buffer": {
-      "version": "5.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-uri-to-buffer/-/data-uri-to-buffer-5.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-a9l6T1qqDogvvnw0nKlfZzqsyikEBZBClF39V3TFoKhDtGBqHu2HkuomJc02j5zft8zrUaXEuoicLeW54RkzPg==",
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/data-uri-to-buffer/-/data-uri-to-buffer-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MZd3VlchQkp8rdend6vrx7MmVDJzSNTBvghvKjirLkD+WTChA3KUf0jkE68Q4UyctNqI11zZO9/x2Yx+ub5Cvg==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 14"
@@ -2840,13 +2840,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/get-uri": {
-      "version": "6.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-uri/-/get-uri-6.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7ZqONUVqaabogsYNWlYj0t3YZaL6dhuEueZXGF+/YVmf6dHmaFg8/6psJKqhx9QykIDKzpGcy2cn4oV4YC7V/Q==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-uri/-/get-uri-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5KLucCJobh8vBY1K07EFV4+cPZH3mrV9YeAruUseCQKHB58SGjjT2l9/eA9LD082IiuMjSlFJEcdJ27TXvbZNw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "basic-ftp": "^5.0.2",
-        "data-uri-to-buffer": "^5.0.1",
+        "data-uri-to-buffer": "^6.0.0",
         "debug": "^4.3.4",
         "fs-extra": "^8.1.0"
       },
@@ -3611,6 +3611,71 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-tWNKyZg2NbEEKeGM1iqGLWuEEDKwtE6xFAtN4NDXyoXirHQFBcEaMEp4lKK8RjmS3Lw+l3hVONj3SaMzY6FB6w==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/lighthouse/node_modules/@puppeteer/browsers": {
+      "version": "1.9.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@puppeteer/browsers/-/browsers-1.9.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PuvK6xZzGhKPvlx3fpfdM2kYY3P/hB1URtK8wA7XUJ6prn6pp22zvJHu48th0SGcHL9SutbPHrFuQgfXTFobWA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "debug": "4.3.4",
+        "extract-zip": "2.0.1",
+        "progress": "2.0.3",
+        "proxy-agent": "6.3.1",
+        "tar-fs": "3.0.4",
+        "unbzip2-stream": "1.4.3",
+        "yargs": "17.7.2"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "browsers": "lib/cjs/main-cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16.3.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/lighthouse/node_modules/puppeteer-core": {
+      "version": "21.11.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer-core/-/puppeteer-core-21.11.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ArbnyA3U5SGHokEvkfWjW+O8hOxV1RSJxOgriX/3A4xZRqixt9ZFHD0yPgZQF05Qj0oAqi8H/7stDorjoHY90Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@puppeteer/browsers": "1.9.1",
+        "chromium-bidi": "0.5.8",
+        "cross-fetch": "4.0.0",
+        "debug": "4.3.4",
+        "devtools-protocol": "0.0.1232444",
+        "ws": "8.16.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16.13.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/lighthouse/node_modules/puppeteer-core/node_modules/devtools-protocol": {
+      "version": "0.0.1232444",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/devtools-protocol/-/devtools-protocol-0.0.1232444.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pM27vqEfxSxRkTMnF+XCmxSEb6duO5R+t8A9DEEJgy4Wz2RVanje2mmj99B6A3zv2r/qGfYlOvYznUhuokizmg==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/lighthouse/node_modules/puppeteer-core/node_modules/ws": {
+      "version": "8.16.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.16.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HS0c//TP7Ina87TfiPUz1rQzMhHrl/SG2guqRcTOIUYD2q8uhUdNHZYJUaQ8aTGPzCh+c6oawMKW35nFl1dxyQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10.0.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "bufferutil": "^4.0.1",
+        "utf-8-validate": ">=5.0.2"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "bufferutil": {
+          "optional": true
+        },
+        "utf-8-validate": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/lighthouse/node_modules/semver": {
       "version": "5.7.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.2.tgz",
@@ -4480,30 +4545,30 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/puppeteer": {
-      "version": "21.11.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer/-/puppeteer-21.11.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-9jTHuYe22TD3sNxy0nEIzC7ZrlRnDgeX3xPkbS7PnbdwYjl2o/z/YuCrRBwezdKpbTDTJ4VqIggzNyeRcKq3cg==",
+      "version": "22.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer/-/puppeteer-22.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zYVnjwJngnSB4dbkWp7DHFSIc3nqHvZzrdHyo9+ugV1nq1Lm8obOMcmCFaGfR3PJs0EmYNz+/skBeO45yvASCQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@puppeteer/browsers": "1.9.1",
+        "@puppeteer/browsers": "2.0.0",
         "cosmiconfig": "9.0.0",
-        "puppeteer-core": "21.11.0"
+        "puppeteer-core": "22.0.0"
       },
       "bin": {
         "puppeteer": "lib/esm/puppeteer/node/cli.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16.13.2"
+        "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/puppeteer-core": {
-      "version": "21.11.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer-core/-/puppeteer-core-21.11.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ArbnyA3U5SGHokEvkfWjW+O8hOxV1RSJxOgriX/3A4xZRqixt9ZFHD0yPgZQF05Qj0oAqi8H/7stDorjoHY90Q==",
+      "version": "22.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/puppeteer-core/-/puppeteer-core-22.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-S3s91rLde0A86PWVeNY82h+P0fdS7CTiNWAicCVH/bIspRP4nS2PnO5j+VTFqCah0ZJizGzpVPAmxVYbLxTc9w==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@puppeteer/browsers": "1.9.1",
+        "@puppeteer/browsers": "2.0.0",
         "chromium-bidi": "0.5.8",
         "cross-fetch": "4.0.0",
         "debug": "4.3.4",
@@ -4511,7 +4576,7 @@
         "ws": "8.16.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16.13.2"
+        "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/puppeteer-core/node_modules/devtools-protocol": {
@@ -5100,9 +5165,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/streamx": {
-      "version": "2.15.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/streamx/-/streamx-2.15.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fQMzy2O/Q47rgwErk/eGeLu/roaFWV0jVsogDmrszM9uIw8L5OA+t+V93MgYlufNptfjmYR1tOMWhei/Eh7TQA==",
+      "version": "2.15.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/streamx/-/streamx-2.15.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NPEKS5+yjyo597eafGbKW5ujh7Sm6lDLHZQd/lRSz6S0VarpADBJItqfB4PnwpS+472oob1GX5cCY9vzfJpHUA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "fast-fifo": "^1.1.0",
@@ -5225,9 +5290,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/tar-stream": {
-      "version": "3.1.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-stream/-/tar-stream-3.1.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-B/UyjYwPpMBv+PaFSWAmtYjwdrlEaZQEhMIBFNC5oEG8lpiW8XjcSdmEaClj28ArfKScKHs2nshz3k2le6crsg==",
+      "version": "3.1.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-stream/-/tar-stream-3.1.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qJj60CXt7IU1Ffyc3NJMjh6EkuCFej46zUqJ4J7pqYlThyd9bO0XBTmcOIhSzZJVWfsLks0+nle/j538YAW9RQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "b4a": "^1.6.4",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 5535fe5b..d5a93fbd 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
     "mime": "3.0.0",
     "mocha": "10.2.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.4",
-    "puppeteer": "21.11.0",
-    "puppeteer-core": "21.11.0",
+    "puppeteer": "22.0.0",
+    "puppeteer-core": "22.0.0",
     "rimraf": "5.0.5",
     "rollup": "4.9.6",
     "rollup-plugin-dts": "6.1.0",
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "lighthouse": ">=10.0.0",
-    "puppeteer": ">=21.0.1"
+    "puppeteer": ">=22.0.0"
   },
   "peerDependenciesMeta": {
     "puppeteer": {
diff --git a/src/CLIUtils.ts b/src/CLIUtils.ts
index 51495f44..8e0f831b 100644
--- a/src/CLIUtils.ts
+++ b/src/CLIUtils.ts
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ export function getHeadlessEnvVar(headless?: string) {
     case '1':
     case 'true':
       return true;
-    case 'new':
-      return 'new';
+    case 'shell':
+      return 'shell';
     case '0':
     case 'false':
       return false;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export async function importExtensionFromPath(path: string): Promise<any> {
 
 export async function runFiles(
   files: string[],
-  opts: { log: boolean; headless: boolean | 'new'; extension?: string } = {
+  opts: { log: boolean; headless: boolean | 'shell'; extension?: string } = {
     log: true,
     headless: true,
   }
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ export async function runFiles(
 
       const { default: puppeteer } = await import('puppeteer');
       browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-        headless: opts.headless ? 'new' : false,
+        headless: opts.headless,
       });
       const page = await browser.newPage();
       const extension = new Extension(browser, page);
diff --git a/src/PuppeteerStringifyExtension.ts b/src/PuppeteerStringifyExtension.ts
index a97f4ef1..a9c27602 100644
--- a/src/PuppeteerStringifyExtension.ts
+++ b/src/PuppeteerStringifyExtension.ts
@@ -49,13 +49,11 @@ export class PuppeteerStringifyExtension extends StringifyExtension {
 
   override async beforeAllSteps(out: LineWriter, flow: UserFlow) {
     out.appendLine(
-      "const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v20.7.4 or later"
+      "const puppeteer = require('puppeteer'); // v22.0.0 or later"
     );
     out.appendLine('');
     out.appendLine('(async () => {').startBlock();
-    out.appendLine(
-      "const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: 'new'});"
-    );
+    out.appendLine('const browser = await puppeteer.launch();');
     out.appendLine('const page = await browser.newPage();');
     out.appendLine(`const timeout = ${flow.timeout || defaultTimeout};`);
     out.appendLine('page.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);');
diff --git a/src/Runner.ts b/src/Runner.ts
index c3d5d9ef..1884036d 100644
--- a/src/Runner.ts
+++ b/src/Runner.ts
@@ -128,9 +128,7 @@ export async function createRunner(
 
 async function createPuppeteerRunnerOwningBrowserExtension() {
   const { default: puppeteer } = await import('puppeteer');
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-    headless: 'new',
-  });
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
   return new PuppeteerRunnerOwningBrowserExtension(browser, page);
 }
diff --git a/src/cli.ts b/src/cli.ts
index 3e5e39f9..f690ab65 100644
--- a/src/cli.ts
+++ b/src/cli.ts
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
   .option('headless', {
     type: 'string',
     description: "Run using the browser's headless mode.",
-    choices: ['new', 'true', '1', '0', 'false'],
+    choices: ['shell', 'true', '1', '0', 'false'],
   })
   .option('extension', {
     alias: 'ext',
diff --git a/test/SchemaUtils.test.ts b/test/SchemaUtils.test.ts
index 8db91cdf..656e180b 100644
--- a/test/SchemaUtils.test.ts
+++ b/test/SchemaUtils.test.ts
@@ -820,9 +820,7 @@ describe('SchemaUtils', () => {
       let page: Page;
 
       before(async () => {
-        browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-          headless: 'new',
-        });
+        browser = await puppeteer.launch();
       });
 
       beforeEach(async () => {
diff --git a/test/cli.test.ts b/test/cli.test.ts
index 3b23a945..e1e9e1e7 100644
--- a/test/cli.test.ts
+++ b/test/cli.test.ts
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe('cli', () => {
       assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('true'), true);
       assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('0'), false);
       assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('false'), false);
-      assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('new'), 'new');
+      assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('shell'), 'shell');
       assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('True'), true);
       assert.strictEqual(getHeadlessEnvVar('False'), false);
     });
diff --git a/test/e2e/lighthouse.test.ts b/test/e2e/lighthouse.test.ts
index 9c017132..71be4f58 100644
--- a/test/e2e/lighthouse.test.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/lighthouse.test.ts
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export async function generateFlowResultViaStringify(
 async function generateFlowResultViaRunner(
   flow: UserFlow
 ): Promise<FlowResult> {
-  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: 'new' });
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
   const page = await browser.newPage();
 
   const lighthouseExtension = new LighthouseRunnerExtension(browser, page);
diff --git a/test/runner.test.ts b/test/runner.test.ts
index a336d64a..c14c5837 100644
--- a/test/runner.test.ts
+++ b/test/runner.test.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe('Runner', () => {
     httpsServer = servers.httpsServer;
     const headless = process.env['PUPPETEER_HEADFUL'] !== 'true';
     browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-      headless: headless ? 'new' : false,
+      headless,
       args: ['--site-per-process', '--host-rules=MAP oopifdomain 127.0.0.1'],
     });
   });
diff --git a/test/spec.test.ts b/test/spec.test.ts
index 910e8908..e39f85df 100644
--- a/test/spec.test.ts
+++ b/test/spec.test.ts
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe('Spec test', () => {
     httpsServer = servers.httpsServer;
     const headless = process.env['PUPPETEER_HEADFUL'] !== 'true';
     browser = await puppeteer.launch({
-      headless: headless ? 'new' : false,
+      headless,
       args: ['--site-per-process', '--host-rules=MAP oopifdomain 127.0.0.1'],
     });
   });