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17-letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number.md

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17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number - 电话号码的字母组合

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。

给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

示例:

输入:"23"
输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

说明:
尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。


题目标签:String / Backtracking

题目链接:LeetCode / LeetCode中国

题解

这个就是排列组合,可以使用递归。注意7和9上面有4个字母。

Language Runtime Memory
cpp 0 ms N/A
class Solution {
public:
    map<string, string> dia = {
        {"2", "abc"},
        {"3", "def"},
        {"4", "ghi"},
        {"5", "jkl"},
        {"6", "mno"},
        {"7", "pqrs"},
        {"8", "tuv"},
        {"9", "wxyz"}
    };
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> res;
        if(!digits.length()){
            return res;
        }
        if(digits.length() == 1){
            if(dia.count(digits)){
                for(int i=0; i<(int)dia.at(digits).length(); ++i){
                    res.push_back(dia.at(digits).substr(i, 1));
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
        vector<string> res1 = letterCombinations(digits.substr(0, 1));
        vector<string> res2 = letterCombinations(digits.substr(1, digits.length()-1));
        for(string s1 : res1){
            for(string s2 : res2){
                res.push_back(s1 + s2);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};