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| 1 | += Getting Started with GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +xref:component-gorch.adoc[GuardrailsOrchestrator] is a service for large language model guardrailing underpinned by the open-source project link:https://github.com/foundation-model-stack/fms-guardrails-orchestrator[fms-guardrails-orchestrator]. GuardrailsOrchestrator is a component of the xref:trustyai-operator.adoc[TrustyAI Kubernetes Operator]. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create a `GuardrailsOrchestrator` CR to |
| 4 | +perform detections on text generation output |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +[NOTE] |
| 7 | +GuardrailsOrchestrator is only available in TrustyAI's 1.30.0 community builds and later via KServe Raw Deployment mode. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +In order to use it on Open Data Hub or OpenShift AI, first enable `KServe Raw Deployment`. In the `DataScienceIntialization` resource, set the value of `managementState` for the `serviceMesh` component to `Removed`. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +[source,yaml] |
| 12 | +--- |
| 13 | +serviceMesh: |
| 14 | +auth: |
| 15 | + audiences: |
| 16 | + - 'https://kubernetes.default.svc' |
| 17 | +controlPlane: |
| 18 | + metricsCollection: Istio |
| 19 | + name: data-science-smcp |
| 20 | + namespace: istio-system |
| 21 | +managementState: Removed |
| 22 | +--- |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +Next, in the `DataScienceCluster` resource,under the spec.components section, set the value of of kserve.serving.managementState to `Removed` and add the following `devFlag`: |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +[source,yaml] |
| 27 | +--- |
| 28 | +trustyai: |
| 29 | + devFlags: |
| 30 | + manifests: |
| 31 | + - contextDir: config |
| 32 | + sourcePath: '' |
| 33 | + uri: https://github.com/trustyai-explainability/trustyai-service-operator/tarball/main |
| 34 | + managementState: Managed |
| 35 | +--- |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +== The GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +The GuardrailsOrchestrator service defines a new Custom Resource Definition called: *`GuardrailsOrchestrator`*. `GuardrailsOrchestrator` objects are monitored by the xref:trustyai-operator.adoc[TrustyAI Kubernetes operator]. A GuardrailsOrchestrator object represents an orchestration service that invokes detectors on text generation input/output and standalone detections. Therefore, to run an orchestration service, you need to create a `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object with ... |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Here is a minimal example of a `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object: |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +[source,yaml] |
| 44 | +--- |
| 45 | +apiVersion: trustyai.opendatahub.io/v1alpha1 |
| 46 | +kind: GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 47 | +metadata: |
| 48 | + name: gorch-sample |
| 49 | +spec: |
| 50 | + orchestratorConfig: "fms-orchestr8-config-nlp" <1> |
| 51 | + replicas: 1 <2> |
| 52 | +--- |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +<1> The orchestratorConfig field specifies a ConfigMap object that contains generator, detector, and chunker arguments. |
| 55 | +<2> The replicas field specifies the number of replicas for the orchestrator. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Here is a minimal example of an ochestratorConfig object: |
| 58 | +[source,yaml] |
| 59 | +--- |
| 60 | +kind: ConfigMap |
| 61 | +apiVersion: v1 |
| 62 | +metadata: |
| 63 | + name: fms-orchestr8-config-nlp |
| 64 | +data: |
| 65 | + config.yaml: | |
| 66 | + generation: <1> |
| 67 | + service: |
| 68 | + hostname: llm-predictor.guardrails-test.svc.cluster.local |
| 69 | + port: 8032 |
| 70 | + detectors: <2> |
| 71 | + regex: |
| 72 | + type: text_contents |
| 73 | + service: |
| 74 | + hostname: "127.0.0.1" |
| 75 | + port: 8080 |
| 76 | + chunker_id: whole_doc_chunker |
| 77 | + default_threshold: 0.5 |
| 78 | +--- |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +<1> The generation field specifies the hostname and port of the large language model predictor service. |
| 81 | +<2> The detectors field specifies the hostname and port of the detector service, the chunker ID, and the default threshold. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +After you apply the example `orchestratorConfig` and `GuardrailsOrchestrator` above, you can check its readiness by using the following command: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +[source,shell] |
| 86 | +--- |
| 87 | +oc get pods | grep gorch-sample |
| 88 | +--- |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +The expected output is: |
| 91 | +[source,shell] |
| 92 | +--- |
| 93 | +gorch-sample-6776b64c58-xrxq9 3/3 Running 0 4h19m |
| 94 | +--- |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +== Details of GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 97 | +In this section, let's review all the possible parameters for the `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object and their usage. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +[cols="1,2a", options="header"] |
| 100 | +|=== |
| 101 | +|Parameter |Description |
| 102 | +|`replicas`| The number of orchestrator pods to spin up |
| 103 | +|`orchestratorConfig`| The name of the ConfigMap object that contains generator, detector, and chunker arguments |
| 104 | +|`vLLMGatewayConfig **(optional)**`| The name of the ConfigMap object that contains VLLM gateway arguments |
| 105 | +|`otelExporter **(optional)**`| List of paired name and value arguments for configuring OpenTelemetry traces and/or metrics |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +* `protocol` - sets the protocol for all the OTLP endpoints. Acceptable values are `grpc` or`http` |
| 108 | +* `tracesProtocol` - overrides the protocol for traces. Acceptable values are `grpc` or `http` |
| 109 | +* `metricsProtocol` - overrides the protocol for metrics. Acceptable values are either `grpc` or `http` |
| 110 | +* `otlpEndpoint` - sets the OTLP endpoint. Defaults are `gRPC localhost:4317` and `HTTP localhost:4318` |
| 111 | +* `metricsEndpoint` - overrides the OTLP endpoint for metrics |
| 112 | +* `tracesEndpoint` - overrides the OTLP endpoint for traces |
| 113 | +* `otlpExport` - specifies a list of data types to export. Acceptable values are `traces`, `metrics`, or `traces,metrics` |
| 114 | +|=== |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +== Optional Configurations for GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +== Configuring the Regex Detector and vLLM Gateway |
| 119 | +The regex detector and vLLM gateway are two sidecar images that can be used with the GuardrailsOrchestrator service. To enable them, the user must (1) specify their images in a ConfigMap (2) specify detectors they wish to use as well as the routes (3) reference the ConfigMap in the `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +Here is an example of a ConfigMap that references the regex detector and vLLM gateway images: |
| 122 | +[source,yaml] |
| 123 | +--- |
| 124 | +apiVersion: v1 |
| 125 | +kind: ConfigMap |
| 126 | +metadata: |
| 127 | + name: gorch-sample-config |
| 128 | +data: |
| 129 | + regexDetectorImage: 'quay.io/csantiago/regex-detector@sha256:2dbfa4680938a97d0e0cac75049c43687ad163666cf2c6ddc37643c4f516d144' <1> |
| 130 | + vllmGatewayImage: 'quay.io/csantiago/vllm-orchestrator-gateway@sha256:493ac4679d50db9c2c59967dcaa6737a995cd19f319727f33c40f159db6817db <2> |
| 131 | +--- |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +<1> The regex detector is a sidecar image that provides regex-based detections |
| 134 | +<2> The vLLM gateway is a sidecar image that emulates the vLLM chat completions API and saves preset detector configurations |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +Here is an example of a vLLM gateway ConfigMap named `fms-orchestr8-config-gateway`: |
| 137 | +[source,yaml] |
| 138 | +--- |
| 139 | +kind: ConfigMap |
| 140 | +apiVersion: v1 |
| 141 | +metadata: |
| 142 | + name: fms-orchestr8-config-gateway |
| 143 | + labels: |
| 144 | + app: fmstack-nlp |
| 145 | +data: |
| 146 | + config.yaml: | |
| 147 | + orchestrator: |
| 148 | + host: "localhost" |
| 149 | + port: 8032 |
| 150 | + detectors: |
| 151 | + - name: regex |
| 152 | + detector_params: |
| 153 | + regex: |
| 154 | + - email |
| 155 | + - ssn |
| 156 | + - name: other_detector |
| 157 | + routes: |
| 158 | + - name: pii |
| 159 | + detectors: |
| 160 | + - regex |
| 161 | + - name: passthrough |
| 162 | + detectors: |
| 163 | +--- |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +Let's review all the required arguments for the regex detector: |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +[cols="1,2a", options="header"] |
| 168 | +|=== |
| 169 | +|Parameter |Description |
| 170 | +|`orchestrator`| The orchestrator service |
| 171 | +|`detectors`| A list of preconfigured regexes for common detection actions |
| 172 | +|`routes`| The resulting endpoints for detections |
| 173 | +|=== |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +Here is an example of a corresponding `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object that references the vLLM Gateway ConfigMap: |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +[source,yaml] |
| 178 | +--- |
| 179 | +apiVersion: trustyai.opendatahub.io/v1alpha1 |
| 180 | +kind: GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 181 | +metadata: |
| 182 | + name: gorch-sample |
| 183 | +spec: |
| 184 | + orchestratorConfig: "fms-orchestr8-config-nlp" |
| 185 | + vllmGatewayConfig: "fms-orchestr8-config-gateway" |
| 186 | + replicas: 1 |
| 187 | +--- |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +== Configuring the OpenTelemetry Exporter for Metrics & Tracing |
| 190 | +Traces and metrics are provided for the observability of the GuardrailsOrchestrator service via the OpenTelemetry Operator. |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +Pre-requisites: |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +* Install the Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing platform from the OperatorHub. Create a Jaeger instance using the default settings. |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +* Install the Red Hat build of OpenTelemetry from the OperatorHub. Create an OpenTelemetry instance |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +Here is a minimal example of a `GuardrailsOrchestrator` object that has OpenTelemetry configured: |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +[source,yaml] |
| 201 | +--- |
| 202 | +apiVersion: trustyai.opendatahub.io/v1alpha1 |
| 203 | +kind: GuardrailsOrchestrator |
| 204 | +metadata: |
| 205 | + name: gorch-test |
| 206 | +spec: |
| 207 | + orchestratorConfig: "fms-orchestr8-config-nlp" |
| 208 | + vllmGatewayConfig: "fms-orchestr8-config-gateway" |
| 209 | + replicas: 1 |
| 210 | + otelExporter: |
| 211 | + protocol: "http" |
| 212 | + otlpEndpoint: "localhost:4318" |
| 213 | + otlpExport: "metrics" |
| 214 | +--- |
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