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Use any web browser as GUI, with Go in the backend and modern web technologies in the frontend.

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webui-dev/go-webui

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Go-WebUI v2.5.0

Use any web browser or WebView as GUI.
With Go in the backend and modern web technologies in the frontend.

Screenshot

Features

  • Parent library written in pure C
  • Portable (Needs only a web browser or a WebView at runtime)
  • Lightweight (Few Kb library) & Small memory footprint
  • Fast binary communication protocol
  • Multi-platform & Multi-Browser
  • Using private profile for safety
  • Cross-platform WebView

Installation

Note

Until the next stable release it is recommended to use go-webui's latest development version.

  • As Go module

    The easiest way to setup go-webui as a Go module is to use the setup.sh or setup.bat script.

    It will run go get to retrieve the go-webui module and bootstrap the version of the WebUI C library that it is using.

    • Windows
    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/webui-dev/go-webui/main/setup.bat)"
    • Linux / macOS
    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/webui-dev/go-webui/main/setup.sh)"
  • As submodule

    The instructions below set up go-webui in a modules subdirectory of a go project.

    go-project
    ├── modules
    │   └── go-webui
    ├── ...
    └── go.mod
    

    Add and init the submodule

    git submodule add https://github.com/webui-dev/go-webui.git modules/go-webui
    git submodule update --init --filter=blob:none --recursive

    replace the path accordingly in the g.mod file.

    require github.com/webui-dev/go-webui/v2 v2.5.0
    
    replace github.com/webui-dev/go-webui/v2 v2.5.0 => ./modules/go-webui
    
  • As git clone - for development and contribution purposes

    The command below retrieves go-webui as a lightweight, filtered clone.

    git clone --recursive --shallow-submodules --filter=blob:none --also-filter-submodules \
      https://github.com/webui-dev/go-webui.git

Usage

Example

<!-- index.html -->
<!doctype html>
<html>
   <head>
      <script src="webui.js"></script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <button onclick="test();">Test Go-WebUI</button>
      <script>
         async function test() {
            // Call a Go function.
            const result = await myGoFunction('Hello From JavaScript');
            alert(result); // "Hello From Go"
         }
      </script>
   </body>
</html>
// main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	ui "github.com/webui-dev/go-webui/v2"
)

func myGoFunction(e ui.Event) string {
   // Get first argument
	name, _ := ui.GetArg[string](e)
	fmt.Printf("JavaScript sent: %s\n", name) // Hello From JavaScript
   // Return a response to JavaScript
	response := fmt.Sprintf("Hello From Go")
	return response
}

func main() {
	// Create a window.
	w := ui.NewWindow()
	// Bind a Go function.
	ui.Bind(w, "myGoFunction", myGoFunction)
	// Show frontend.
	w.Show("index.html")
	// Wait until all windows get closed.
	ui.Wait()
}

Find more examples in the examples/ directory.

Documentation

Enable TLS/SSL

Enable WebUI's security layer by adding the webui_tls build tag.

go run -tags webui_tls <path>

Debugging

To use WebUI's debug build, add the webui_log build tag. E.g.:

go run -tags webui_log minimal.go

UI & The Web Technologies

Borislav Stanimirov discusses using HTML5 in the web browser as GUI at the C++ Conference 2019 (YouTube).

CPPCon

Web application UI design is not just about how a product looks but how it works. Using web technologies in your UI makes your product modern and professional, And a well-designed web application will help you make a solid first impression on potential customers. Great web application design also assists you in nurturing leads and increasing conversions. In addition, it makes navigating and using your web app easier for your users.

Why Use Web Browsers?

Today's web browsers have everything a modern UI needs. Web browsers are very sophisticated and optimized. Therefore, using it as a GUI will be an excellent choice. While old legacy GUI lib is complex and outdated, a WebView-based app is still an option. However, a WebView needs a huge SDK to build and many dependencies to run, and it can only provide some features like a real web browser. That is why WebUI uses real web browsers to give you full features of comprehensive web technologies while keeping your software lightweight and portable.

How Does it Work?

Diagram

Think of WebUI like a WebView controller, but instead of embedding the WebView controller in your program, which makes the final program big in size, and non-portable as it needs the WebView runtimes. Instead, by using WebUI, you use a tiny static/dynamic library to run any installed web browser and use it as GUI, which makes your program small, fast, and portable. All it needs is a web browser.

Runtime Dependencies Comparison

WebView Qt WebUI
Runtime Dependencies on Windows WebView2 QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser
Runtime Dependencies on Linux GTK3, WebKitGTK QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser
Runtime Dependencies on macOS Cocoa, WebKit QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser

Wrappers

Language v2.4.0 API v2.5.0 API Link
Python ✔️ not complete Python-WebUI
Go ✔️ not complete Go-WebUI
Zig ✔️ not complete Zig-WebUI
Nim ✔️ not complete Nim-WebUI
V ✔️ not complete V-WebUI
Rust not complete not complete Rust-WebUI
TS / JS (Deno) ✔️ not complete Deno-WebUI
TS / JS (Bun) not complete not complete Bun-WebUI
Swift not complete not complete Swift-WebUI
Odin not complete not complete Odin-WebUI
Pascal not complete not complete Pascal-WebUI
Purebasic not complete not complete Purebasic-WebUI
-
Common Lisp not complete not complete cl-webui
Delphi not complete not complete WebUI4Delphi
C# not complete not complete WebUI4CSharp
WebUI.NET not complete not complete WebUI.NET
QuickJS not complete not complete QuickUI
PHP not complete not complete PHPWebUiComposer

Supported Web Browsers

Browser Windows macOS Linux
Mozilla Firefox ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Google Chrome ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Microsoft Edge ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Chromium ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Yandex ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Brave ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Vivaldi ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Epic ✔️ ✔️ not available
Apple Safari not available coming soon not available
Opera coming soon coming soon coming soon

Supported WebView

WebView Status
Windows WebView2 ✔️
Linux GTK WebView ✔️
macOS WKWebView ✔️

License

Licensed under the MIT License.

Stargazers

Stargazers repo roster for @webui-dev/go-webui